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Earthquake and tsunami question?
So, I get constant emails from this website about strong earthquakes around the world and I just received an alert about an 7.0 earthquake in an island in Japan. My question is, will there be a chance of a tsunami at a certain magnitude of earthquake or can one just happen with any stronger earthquake? It probably sounds like a dumb question, but Im just really curious about this.
3 Answers
- 9 years agoFavorite Answer
It depends a lot on where the focus of the earthquake happens and certain other factors. Tsunami occur because earthquakes can dislodge material that causes a displacement of water. the big one in the indian ocean happened because part of the seafloor lifted up (about 15 feet if I recall) and forced all that water above it to try and level out again. that is a lot of water and a lot of energy and the real damage occurs when the deep water displacement gets crowded into shallower water and rolls up onto land
Source(s): MS geology - 9 years ago
Since there is a subduction zone where Japan is, there are likely to be reverse or thrust faults. where one of the blocks, the hanging block, goes upward and pushes the water up, and when the water comes down, it causes waves. So I assume the bigger the earthquake, the more the water will be pushed up, so there probably has to be a sizable earthquake for a big tsunami to happen. Since California has a transform fault, it is unlikely a tsunami will originate here, but waves from nearby in Japan might be an issue for cities like San Francisco. Oh yea, there might be other things that can cause tsunamis like volcanoes or landslides as well
Source(s): school and ma brain - Anonymous9 years ago
nah, i don't think so. it's just an island in japan right? since the crustal plates there are small, the possibility of having a tsunami is kinda small too. i'm not an expert on this but that's what i think.