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A kinematics question?
A rocket is fired vertically and ascends with a constant vertical acceleration of 20
m/s2 for 1 min. Its fuel is then all used and it continues as a free fall particle. (a)
Calculate the maximum altitude reached. (b) Calculate the total time elapsed
from takeoff until the rocket strikes the earth.
Please provide relevant explanations along with the calculations. Thanks! :D
2 Answers
- PearlsawmeLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
The velocity at the end of 60 s is 20* 60 = 1200 m/s
Height it has gone is average velocity * time = 600* 60 = 36000 m
The velocity 1200 m/s reduces to zero in a time t = 1200 /9.8 = 122.45 s
Distance traveled up in this time = average velocity* time = 600 *122.45 = 73470 m
Or using s = v^2 /2g , distance = 1200^2 /19.6 =73470 m
Total vertical height = 36000 + 73470 = 109470 m
-----------------
From the top most point the time to reach the ground is t = √ (2h/g)
√ (2*109470/9.8 ) = 149.5 s
Total time of journey = 60 +122.45 + 149.5 = 332 s
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- ?Lv 49 years ago
a)Divided it into three stage, From A to B rocket will be accelerated by 20 m/s2,
then it will decelerated by gravity until its highest point C. Form C its will free fall.
hAB = 1/2 a tAB^2 = 1/2 * 20 * 60^2 = 36 000 m
It's speed at B vB = a tAB = 20 * 60 = 1200 m/s
tBC = vB/g g = 10 m/s2
tBC = 1200/10 = 120 s
hBC = vB * tBC - 1/2 g tBC^2
hBC = 1200 * 120 - 1/2 * 10 * 120^2 = 72 000 m
Maximum altitude H = hAC = hAB + hBC = 36 000 + 72 000 = 98 000 m
b) From C to ground
H = 1/2 g tCD^2
98 000 = 1/2 * 10 * tCD^2
tCD^2 = 19 600
tCD = 140 s
so Total time = tAB + tBC + tCD = 60 + 120 + 140 = 320s = 5 min 20 s