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Lv 6
--- asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 9 years ago

Projectile motion question?

A particle P is projected from the origin with velocity V at an angle of elevation θ .

a) Assuming the usual velocity equations of motion , show that the particle reaches a maximum height of (V^2sin^2θ)/2g

2 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Vertical Component of Velocity = V sin θ

    Vertical Velocity at highest point = 0

    Maximum Height attained be h

    Acceleration = -g

    [negative sign because direction of acceleration is opposite to direction of velocity]

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    Time to reach max height ---->

    v = u + at [Ist Equation of motion]

    0 = V sin θ - gt

    => t = (V sin θ / g)..............................( i )

    ----------------------------------------------------------

    Max height attained ------>

    h = ut + 1/2 at² [IInd Equation of Motion]

    = (V sin θ)(t) + 1/2 (-g)(t²)

    = (V sin θ)(V sin θ / g) - 1/2 (g)(V sin θ / g)² [Use value of t from ( i )]

    = [(V sin θ)²] { 1/g - 1/2g } [Take (V sin θ)² as common]

    = [(V sin θ)²] { 1/2g }

    = (V sin θ)² / 2g or (V²sin²θ) / 2g

    ============================

  • 9 years ago

    Great answer from Nano Techman.

    Using v² = u² + 2as.......where u = Vsinθ, a = -g and s is the vertical distance.

    At the greatest height velocity is zero.

    => 0 = (Vsinθ)² - 2gs

    => 2gs = V²sin²θ

    i.e. s = V²sin²θ/2g

    :)>

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