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Combinatorics / Probability Question (drawing cards)?
If you draw 7 cards at random from a standard deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that you will get exactly two pairs? This means that the three other cards you draw have a value different from the value of each of the two pairs, and also different from each other.
Please show all necessary steps. Thank you!
3 Answers
- LegFuJohnsonLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
I'd just go to a poker site and check on the odds on getting 2 pair in a game of 7 card stud.
- Divide By ZeroLv 79 years ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poker_probability#De...
Scroll down to two-pair, specifically "2 pairs with 3 kickers".
I don't know whether or not you wish to count two-pairs that also make straights or flushes. The derivation shown will allow you to decide.
Then divide by (52 C 7) for the probability.
(It will be lower than what the probability chart says, because you're not counting the combos of 3-pair which in poker only count as 2-pair.)
- Anonymous9 years ago
Let C(n,r) be n choose r
C(n,r) = n!/(r!(n-r)!)
Probability= number of 2 pair / number of 7 card hands
Number of 7 card hands = C(52,7)
Number of 2 pairs = C(13,2)*C(4,2)*C(4,2)*C(11,3)*C(4,1)*C(4,1)*C(4,1)
The above calc broken into steps
1) C(13,2) - of the 13 possible ranks, pick 2
2) C(4,2) - of the first rank chosen, pick 2 suits.
3.C(4,2) - of the second rank chosen, pick 2 suits
4. C(11,3)- now, we pick the three remaining to each have a separate rank to prevent a third pair, a triple or a 4 of a kind
5) just like #2 and #3 but only 1 card is drawn