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Plzzz prove this... divisibility !!!!!!!!?
prove that 13^(2n + 1) + 9^(2n + 1) is divisible by 22 by the process of divisibility ?
3 Answers
- FredLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
Probably the easiest way to get that result is modular arithmetic.
Modulo 22, 9 and 13 are opposites:
13 == -9 mod 22
because 13 + 9 = 22
So raising both to any odd power,
13^(2n+1) == (-9)^(2n+1) == (-1)^(2n+1) • 9^(2n+1) == -[9^(2n+1)]
thus,
13^(2n+1) + 9^(2n+1) == 0 mod 22
QED
EDIT:
This same method will prove Madhukar's generalization of this proposition.
@ oregfiu: Nice proof! But the starting condition is even easier with n=0 !
oregfiu's method will also prove Madhukar's generalized proposition.
- MadhukarLv 79 years ago
Let 2n + 1 = m
Obviously, m is an odd number
=> 13^m + 9^m
= (13 + 9) * [(13)^(m-1) - (13)^(m-2) * (9) + (13)^(m-3) * (9)^2 - ... + (9)^(m-1)]
As this has a factor 22, the number is divisible by 22.
Edit:
In general, one can say that
a^m + b^m is divisible by (a + b) if m is odd.
- oregfiuLv 79 years ago
Proof by mathematical induction:
1st step:
For n=1
13^(2*1 + 1) + 9^(2*1 + 1) = 2926 = 22 * 133
2nd step:
Suppose that
13^(2k + 1) + 9^(2k + 1) = 22 N
where N is natural number.
Then
13^(2(k+1) + 1) + 9^(2(k+1) + 1) =
= 13^2 * 13^(2k + 1) + 9^2 * 9^(2k + 1) =
= 169 * 13^(2k + 1) + 81 * 9^(2k + 1) =
= (81 + 88) * 13^(2k + 1) + 81 * 9^(2k + 1) =
= 81 * 13^(2k + 1) + 81 * 9^(2k + 1) + 88 * 13^(2k + 1) =
= 81 (13^(2k + 1) + 9^(2k + 1)) + 88 * 13^(2k + 1) =
= 81 * 22 N + 88 * 13^(2k + 1) =
= 22 (81 N + 4 * 13^(2k + 1))
Q.E.D.
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