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How to integrate using u-sub? help please?
integrating (x^2)/(sqrt(x-1) dx. i have trouble with this problem because everytime i choose a "u" theres no relation! please help!
4 Answers
- 9 years agoFavorite Answer
u = x-1
du = dx
int u^2/sqrt(u) du + int 2u/sqrt(u) du + int 1/sqrt(u) du
= int u^3/2 du + 2int sqrt(u) du + int (sqrt(u))^-1 du
= 2u^5/2 / 5 + 4u^3/2 / 3 + int u^-1/2 du
= 2(u^5/2) / 5 + 4(u^3/2) / 3 + 2(u^1/2) + C (I took exponentiated u's into parantheses to avoid confusion)
= (substitute back) 2((x-1)^5/2)/5 + 4((x-1)^3/2)/3 + 2((x-1)^1/2) + C is your answer.
- BrianLv 79 years ago
Try u=x-1, du=dx. Then you have (u+1)^2/sqrt(u) du. Multiply out to get (u^2 + 2u + 1)/sqrt(u) du. Now you can separate this out to three easy integrals.
- GabrielLv 49 years ago
try u =x-1. Then du = dx and x = u+1. So your integral becomes:
integral ((u+1)^2 / sqrt(u) ) du
= integral (u^2 + 2u+1) / sqrt(u) ) du
= integral (u^(3/2) + 2u^(1/2)+u^(-1/2) ) du
which is a polynomial that integrates easily.
(don't forget to do the reverse conversion to x again when you're done integrating this).
- 9 years ago
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