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Please help me with this Math Problem?
How many gallons of a 90% antifreeze solution must be mixed with 100 gallons of 15% antifreeze to get a mixture that is 80% antifreeze?
Can someone show me your work to figure out the answer to this question? I cannot figure out the equation to write for this type of equation. (You won't just be giving me the answer. It will help me see how to do it. It will give me different numbers to work with next time.
Name Deleted, where did you get the 15? Shouldn't it be .15 because it's a percent?
2 Answers
- mohanrao dLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
let the amount of 90% antifreeze solution required = x gallons
The amount of antifreeze in 90 % solution = 0.9 x
The amount of 15% antifreeze in 100 gallons = 100*0.15 = 15
Gallons of resultant 80 % mixture = 100 + x gallons
The amount of antifreeze in (100 + x) gallons = (100 + x)*0.8
balance amount of antifreeze
=> (100 + x)0.8 = 0.9x + 15
=> 80 + 0.8x = 0.9x + 15
=> 0,1 x = 65
x = 65/0.1 = 650 gallons
- Name DeletedLv 49 years ago
For these problems it's good to organize what you know
tables work best, but unfortunately it is difficult to get them to display correctly here
For the current antifreeze solution (15%), in gallons, you have:
antifreeze: 15
totalamnt: 100
You are adding 90% antifreeze, but we don't know how much, so let's assign the variable x to represent how much of it to add. Since it is 90% antifreeze, the amount of antifreeze would be 0.9*x:
antifreeze: 0.9*x
totalamnt: x
To represent the total amount you will have after mixing, you add the total amounts:
100 + x
To represent the total amount of antifreeze, add the antifreeze amounts in the same way:
15 + 0.9*x
So basically, if you want to get a mixture that is 80% antifreeze, this means that you want the amount of antifreeze divided by the total amount to be 0.8, meaning:
(15 + 0.9*x)/(100 + x) = 0.8
At this point solve the equation:
15 + 0.9x = 80 + 0.8x
0.1x = 65
x = 650
So you would have to add 650 gallons of 90% antifreeze solution