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E asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics Β· 9 years ago

Please help me with this Math Problem?

How many gallons of a 90% antifreeze solution must be mixed with 100 gallons of 15% antifreeze to get a mixture that is 80% antifreeze?

Can someone show me your work to figure out the answer to this question? I cannot figure out the equation to write for this type of equation. (You won't just be giving me the answer. It will help me see how to do it. It will give me different numbers to work with next time.

Update:

Name Deleted, where did you get the 15? Shouldn't it be .15 because it's a percent?

2 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    let the amount of 90% antifreeze solution required = x gallons

    The amount of antifreeze in 90 % solution = 0.9 x

    The amount of 15% antifreeze in 100 gallons = 100*0.15 = 15

    Gallons of resultant 80 % mixture = 100 + x gallons

    The amount of antifreeze in (100 + x) gallons = (100 + x)*0.8

    balance amount of antifreeze

    => (100 + x)0.8 = 0.9x + 15

    => 80 + 0.8x = 0.9x + 15

    => 0,1 x = 65

    x = 65/0.1 = 650 gallons

  • 9 years ago

    For these problems it's good to organize what you know

    tables work best, but unfortunately it is difficult to get them to display correctly here

    For the current antifreeze solution (15%), in gallons, you have:

    antifreeze: 15

    totalamnt: 100

    You are adding 90% antifreeze, but we don't know how much, so let's assign the variable x to represent how much of it to add. Since it is 90% antifreeze, the amount of antifreeze would be 0.9*x:

    antifreeze: 0.9*x

    totalamnt: x

    To represent the total amount you will have after mixing, you add the total amounts:

    100 + x

    To represent the total amount of antifreeze, add the antifreeze amounts in the same way:

    15 + 0.9*x

    So basically, if you want to get a mixture that is 80% antifreeze, this means that you want the amount of antifreeze divided by the total amount to be 0.8, meaning:

    (15 + 0.9*x)/(100 + x) = 0.8

    At this point solve the equation:

    15 + 0.9x = 80 + 0.8x

    0.1x = 65

    x = 650

    So you would have to add 650 gallons of 90% antifreeze solution

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