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18.5.5 CWK - K for Cell Reactions?

Consider the galvanic cell constructed from the following metals and their corresponding metal ions:

E degrees (V)

M^3+^ + 3e^-^ ----> M 0.29

N^2+^ + 2e^-^ ----> N 0.61

calculate the value of K for the cell reaction at 25C

1 Answer

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  • A.S.
    Lv 7
    9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    hey....for this question .....did you get the correct answer ....i sent you an e-mail regarding this but you didnt reply ....

    http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=AsCAm...

    i am extremely sorry for giving a wrong answer ......so do you have the correct answer ???

    now for this question .........

    M3+ + 3e- -------> M ....Eo = 0.29 V

    N2+ + 2e- ----------> N ....Eo = 0.61

    since reduction potential of N is greater than that of M ....so if a cell is constructed cathode will be N2+/N and anode will be M3+/M

    cathode reaction will be :

    N2+ + 2e- ---------> N ....(1)

    and anode reaction will be :

    M --------> M3+ + 3e- ...(2)

    multiplying (1) by 3 and (2) by 2 and adding we get...

    3N2+ + 6e- -------> 3N

    2M -------> 2M3+ + 6e-

    -------------------------------------

    3N2+ + 2M -------> 3N + 2M3+

    Eo(cell) = Eo(cathode) - Eo(anode) = 0.61 - 0.29 = 0.32 V

    delta Go = -nFEo(cell)

    where n = no.of electrons involved in electrode reaction = 6

    F = 96500 C/mole

    and Eo(cell) = 0.32 V

    delta Go = - 6 X 96500 X 0.32 = -185280 CV/mole = -185280 j/mole ( as 1CV = 1 j)

    and delta Go is related to equilibrium constant K by the following equation ...

    delta Go = -2.303 X R X T X log K

    where delta Go = - 185280 j/mole

    R = 8.314 j/K/mole

    T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

    K = ?

    -185280 = -2.303 X 8.314 X 298 X log K

    log K = 185280/5705.848

    log K = 32.472

    taking antilog ...

    K = 10^32.472 = 2.965 X 10^32

    hope i am correct this time ....do mail me with that problems correct answer ....

    feel free to ask any question

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