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Help solve this algebra word problem?
A sum of money amounts to twenty dollars consisting of nickels, dimes and quarters. There are
10 times as many dines as there are quarters and the number of nickels
exceed the number of dimes and quarters by 24.
Find the number of coins of each denomination
3 Answers
- 9 years agoFavorite Answer
The total = $20, therefore,
The number of quarters x .25 +
the number of dimes x .1 +
the number of nickels x .05 = $20
.25q + .1d + .05n = $20
The number of dimes = 10 times the number of quarters
d = 10q
The number of nickels is = the number of dimes + the number of quarters + 24
n = d + q + 24
let q = 10
by substitution:
d = 100
n = 100 + 10 + 24 = 134
if so, .25 * 10 + .1 * 100 + .05 * 134 = $2.50 + $10 + $6.70 = $19.20 = not enough quarters
let q = 11
by substitution
d = 110
n = 110 + 11 + 24 = 145
if so, .25 x 11 + .1 x 110 + .05 x 145 = $2.75 + $11 + $7.25 = $21 = too many quarters
For lower numbers of q, both d and n decrease, and so does the total.
For higher numbers of q, both d and q increase, and so does the total.
This means there is no correct answer, and something is, indeed, wrong with the problem statement
Just for fun, I wrote a little computer program, and here's its output for d = 10q and n = d + q + 24, where q ranges from 1 to 24:
1 quarter + 10 dimes + 35 nickles = $3.00
2 quarters + 20 dimes + 46 nickles = $4.80
3 quarters + 30 dimes + 57 nickles = $6.60
4 quarters + 40 dimes + 68 nickles = $8.40
5 quarters + 50 dimes + 79 nickles = $10.20
6 quarters + 60 dimes + 90 nickles = $12.00
7 quarters + 70 dimes + 101 nickles = $13.80
8 quarters + 80 dimes + 112 nickles = $15.60
9 quarters + 90 dimes + 123 nickles = $17.40
10 quarters + 100 dimes + 134 nickles = $19.20
11 quarters + 110 dimes + 145 nickles = $21.00
12 quarters + 120 dimes + 156 nickles = $22.80
13 quarters + 130 dimes + 167 nickles = $24.60
14 quarters + 140 dimes + 178 nickles = $26.40
15 quarters + 150 dimes + 189 nickles = $28.20
16 quarters + 160 dimes + 200 nickles = $30.00
17 quarters + 170 dimes + 211 nickles = $31.80
18 quarters + 180 dimes + 222 nickles = $33.60
19 quarters + 190 dimes + 233 nickles = $35.40
20 quarters + 200 dimes + 244 nickles = $37.20
21 quarters + 210 dimes + 255 nickles = $39.00
22 quarters + 220 dimes + 266 nickles = $40.80
23 quarters + 230 dimes + 277 nickles = $42.60
24 quarters + 240 dimes + 288 nickles = $44.40
If one were to choose a "sensible" dollar amount for such an algebra problem, one might choose a number such as $300 (166 quarters + 1660 dimes + 1850 nickels.) This would probably prevent the student from doing the problem in his head, but as you could guess, it would be trivial on a computer.
- workoutgirl1235Lv 69 years ago
Use a table.
coin ---------- amount --------- worth of each ----- total worth
quarters -------- x ------------------- .25 ----------------- .25x
dimes -------- 10x ------------------- .10 ----------------- .10 * 10x
nickels ------- x + 10x + 24 ------- .05 ----------------- .05(11x + 24)
.25x + .10 * 10x + .05(11x + 24) = 20
25x + 100x + 55x + 120 = 2000
180x = 1880
Since 1880 is not divisible by 180 I suspect you made a mistake somewhere. Check your work, fix it, then make the necessary changes in the above work to get your answer.
- Anonymous4 years ago
your 2 numbers are: x and x+35. to discover the numbers, plug them into the formula. which might become: 2(x+35) - x=87 (multiply 2 with each and each huge style in the parenthesis) 2x + 70 -x=87 (subtract 70 from the two factors) x=17 So your 2 numbers are 17 and fifty two(have been given fifty two from 35+17) desire that this facilitates.