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What does IONISATION really mean?

For example. In a cloud chamber, when an ionising radiation passes through the vessel, the alcohol condenses on the trail left by the particle. What does this physically mean? Does the incoming particle (say, a muon) knock off an electron thus forming an ion? Shouldn't the muon be deviated then? And what if the incoming particle were an electron itself??

This question arises while I was studying how a silicon detector works: apparently it's the same principle, but I don't get how the incoming radiation (alpha particle, beta particles) can actually cause the creation of ions without its path being deflected...

Update:

yeah I know the definition of ionisation, what I dont know is how to explain the examples I presented (cloud chamber and silicon detector)

2 Answers

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  • 9 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Ionization is the physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions.

    Hope it helps! :)

  • obelix
    Lv 5
    9 years ago

    in the situations you are talking about, the incoming particle has very high energy (from a few MeV to 100s of GeVs) and therefore very high momentum. with that much momentum, they hardly deflect from their original direction.

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