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sebuah garis AB dengan A(-1,-3) dan B(2,6). tentukan bayangan garis AB oleh dilatasi [(2,-3),-2]?
1 Answer
- Sulis RiyantoLv 79 years agoFavorite Answer
Dilatasi dengan pusat A[(a, b), k] :
x’ = k(x – a) + a
y’ = k(y – b) + b
Sehingga :
Bayangan titik (-1,3) :
x’ = k(x – a) + a
x’ = -2(-1 – 2) + 2
....= 6 + 2
x' = 8
y’ = k(y – b) + b
...= -2(-3 - (-3)) + (-3)
...= 0 - 3
y' = -3
Bayangan A(-1, -3) adalah A'(8, -3)
Bayangan titik (2,6) :
x’ = k(x – a) + a
x’ = -2(2 – 2) + 2
....= 0 + 2
x' = 2
y’ = k(y – b) + b
...= -2(6 - (-3)) + (-3)
...= -18 - 3
y' = -21
Bayangan B(2, 6) adalah B'(2, -21)
Gradien garis A'B' :
m = -21 - (-3) / 2 - 8
m = -18/-6
m = 3
Persamaan garis m = 3 melalui (8, -3)
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - (-3) = 3(x - 8)
y + 3 = 3x - 24
y = 3x - 24 - 3
y = 3x - 27
Jadi persamaan garisnya adalah y = 3x - 27 atau 3x - y = 27
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