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ALGEBRA QUESTION??!!!?

You drove 180 miles at a constant rate of speed. If you had driven 15 miles per hour faster, you would have traveled the same distance in an hour less. How fast did you drive?

Thanks :)

3 Answers

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    You drove 180 miles at a constant rate of speed.

    If you had driven 15 miles per hour faster,

    you would have traveled the same distance in an hour less.

    How fast did you drive?

    180/x - 180/(x + 15) = 1

    180(x + 15) - 180x = x^2 + 15x

    x^2 + 15x - 2700 = 0

    (x - 45)(x + 60) = 0

    x = 45, -60

    I drove at 45 miles per hour.

  • Niall
    Lv 7
    8 years ago

    Set up your two equations:

    R1:

    Speed = x

    Distance = 180

    Time = y

    R2:

    Speed = x + 15

    Distance = 180

    Time = y - 1

    Now form your two system of equations (using speed = distance/time):

    x = 180/y

    x + 15 = 180/(y - 1)

    Substitute 180/y for x in the second equation:

    180/y + 15 = 180/(y - 1)

    Multiply everything by y(y - 1) to cancel off all denominators:

    180(y - 1) + 15y(y - 1) = 180y

    Expand all brackets:

    180y - 180 + 15y^2 - 15y = 180y

    Move everything to one side:

    15y^2 - 15y - 180 = 0

    Divide everything by 15 to simplify the equation:

    y^2 - y - 12 = 0

    Factor it out:

    (y - 4) (y + 3) = 0

    This gives you the possibility of the time you travelled in being either 4 hours or -3 hours, obviously there is no such thing as a negative time, so the time you took can only be 4:

    Speed = x

    Distance = 180

    Time = 4

    Speed = Distance/Time

    x = 45

    You drove at a speed of 45 km/ph.

  • DWRead
    Lv 7
    8 years ago

    "You drove 180 miles at a constant rate of speed (s)"

    time = distance/rate

    t = 180/s

    "If you had driven 15 miles per hour faster, you would have traveled the same distance in an hour less."

    t - 1 = 180/(s + 15)

    (180/s) - 1 = 180/(s + 15)

    (180 - s)/s = 180/(s + 15)

    (180 - s)(s + 15) = 180s

    (s - 180)(s + 15) = -180s

    s² - 165s - 2700 = -180s

    s² + 15s - 2700 = 0

    quadratic formula

    s = [-15 ± √(15² – 4·1(-2700))] / [2·1]

       = [-15 ± √11025] / 2

       = [-15 ± 105] /2

       = -60, 45 s can't be negative, so s = 45 miles per hour.

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