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Find the equation of a plane that passes through the origin and contains a,b, and c?

a,b and c are vectors. a is 2i+j+3k, b is i+j-k and c is i-j+9k. How can I find out the equation of a plane that contains all three vectors and passes through (0,0,0)?

1 Answer

Relevance
  • Anonymous
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    2 vectors in R^3 will already define a plane. What you need to check is whether the third vector is on the plane or not. To do so, first, choose two out of the three vectors and cross them

    <2,1,3> x <1,1,-1> = <-4,5,1>

    if the the third vector is on the plane, then it is perpendicular to <-4,5,1>. Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is 0

    so,

    <-4,5,1> dot <1,-1,9> = -4(1) - 5(1) + 1(9) = -9 - 9 = 0

    so the third vector, indeed, is on the plane. Which is obvious, since the question already states that they all are on the same plane; but generally, you have to check.

    the equation of a plane given a normal vector <a,b,c> and passes through point (xo, yo, zo) is:

    a(x-xo) + b(y-yo) + c(z-zo) = 0

    in this case <a,b,c> = <-4,5,1> and (xo, yo, zo) = (0,0,0). So

    -4x + 5y + z = 0

    I hope this helps

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