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Integral involving inverse trig functions. Please help! Final is tomorrow!?
I can't seem to find an example of how to solve this in my lecture notes. Here's the question:
Integral of...
sin(3x) / (16 + cos^2(3x))
The answer I'm given on the review sheet is:
(-1/12) * arctan(cos(3x)/4)) + C
I see how the arctan part shows up because of the usual integral, but I can't seem to figure out what to do with the sin(3x) on top to get to that answer. What am I missing here?
3 Answers
- LearnerLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
i) Let cos(3x) = t; differentiating, -3sin(3x) d x= dt
==> sin(3x) dx = -dt/3
ii) So integral changes to: (-1/3)∫dt/(16 + t²) = (-1/3)*(1/4)*tan⁻¹(t/4) + C
[Application of ∫dx/(a² + x²) = (1/a)*tan⁻¹(x/a) + C]
Replacing the t from the substitution,
Answer: (-1/12)*tan⁻¹{cos(3x)/4} + C
- ?Lv 78 years ago
Integral {sin (3x) dx / (16 + cos²(3x)}
Put cos (3x) = 4 tan α ---------- (1)
Differentiating, - 3sin (3x) dx = 4sec² α dα
=> sin (3x) dx = - (4/3) sec² α dα
=> Numerator = N = - (4/3) sec² α dα -------- (2)
Denominator = D = 16 + 16 tan² α = 16(1 + tan² α) = 16sec² α -------- (3)
Now the integral reduces to :
{-(4/3)/16} * Integral {sec² α dα / sec² α}
= (- 1/12) * Integral dα ---------
= (- 1/12) α + C , where C is an arbitrary constant. ------ (4)
From (1), tan α = cos (3x) / 4
=> α = arc tan {cos(3x) / 4}
Hence, the value of the Integral = (- 1/12) arc tan {(cos3x / 4)} + C
- ?Lv 45 years ago
The complicated exponential version of ArcTan(x) is: (a million/2) i (Log(a million - i x) - Log(a million + i x)) The imperative of this is (a million/2) x i (Log(a million - i x) - Log(a million + i x)) - (a million/2) Log(a million + x²) however the 1st 2 words is quite x ArcTan(x), so as that the respond is: x ArcTan(x) - (a million/2) Log(a million + x²)