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Probability: drawing cards?
If five cards are drawn from a standard deck without replacement, what is the probability of drawing:
A full house (a three of a kind and a pair?)
I'm not sure if it should be:
(52/52)*(3/51)*(2/50)*(48/49)*(3/48)*5C3*5C2
or just:
(52/52)*(3/51)*(2/50)*(48/49)*(3/48)*5C3
Please explain the 5C3 and 5C2 part.
Sorry, its been truncated.
(52/52) * (3/51) * (2/50)* (48/49) * (3/48) * 5C3 * 5C2
or just
(52/52) * (3/51) * (2/50)* (48/49) * (3/48) * 5C3
3 Answers
- Anonymous8 years agoFavorite Answer
There are 13 x 4C3 ways of drawing 3 of a kind.
There are 12 x 4C2 ways of drawing 2 of a different kind.
The answer is just the product of those two.
13 x 4 x 12 x 6 = 3744
The total number of hands is 52C5 = 2598960
Divide that into 3744 to get 0.00144057623 probability.
That agrees with your second answer.
Your first answer is 0.01440576230
I'll have to think about your answers to see why they work. I think 5C3 represents the number of ways you can place the 3 of a kind, and 5C2 represents the number of ways you can place the 2 of a kind.
You can multiply out all the terms and it should agree with what I had above.
For what it's worth, I ran a million hand simulation and had a full house 1344 times.
- PolygonLv 78 years ago
5C3 is a shorthand way of writing 5!/3!(5 -3)! = [5*4*3*2*1]/[(1*2*3)*(1*2)] = 10
- 8 years ago
13 * (4C3) * 12 * (4C2)
= 13 * 4 * 12 * 6
=3744
3744/52C5 = 3744/2,598,960 = 1/694.166667