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JD asked in Social ScienceGender Studies · 8 years ago

Shakespeare and Women?

I am currently studying Shakespeare's comedy As You Like It and more specifically the character of Rosalind, and whether or not she is a liberating force for Elizabethan women. Now I believe that because she marries and returns to court at the end of the play that she is not very liberating, she only really hold authority when dressed as a man. Then I looked at some of Shakespeare's other plays to compare her with and found that she had similarities to Kate in the taming of the shrew (both end up married and become commodities of their husbands) Then I realised a progression:

Taming of the Shrew was written around 1592

As You Like It and Twelfth Night written around 1599

Macbeth (with the evil lady macbeth) was written around 1603

Anthony and Cleopatra was written around 1623

These select plays seem to chart a rise in the power and authority of women, there seems to be a correlation between time spent writing and stronger female characters. Could the argument be made that Rosalind was the beginning of liberated and powerful women, she was the first tentative steps for Shakespeare in exploring female authority. Or is there a play written after these ones in which women are weak and fragile and foolish?

Is my theory correct?

4 Answers

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  • Timmay
    Lv 6
    8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    You could make that argument, and I would say go for it. But here are some things to think about:

    1. Beatrice in "Much Ado About Nothing" is arguably the strongest female character in all of Shakespeare's plays. Written before "As You Like It."

    2. Portia in "The Merchant of Venice" exercises even more control than Beatrice, being in some sense in possession of her own fortune. Of course, her possession is limited by the fact that her dead father still controls her inheritance and marriage choices, and she gets married in the middle of the play. But she continues to work at intervention in the male world, first with her disguise as the young male judge, and second with the medium of the ring which she gives to her husband but is still not his to give (compare to Othello's attitudes toward Desdemona and the gift of the handkerchief).

    3. The character of Tamora in "Titus Andronicus," an early tragedy, prefigures both Lady Macbeth and Cleopatra as a very strong, albeit evil, woman. So does the character of Margaret in parts two and three of "Henry VI" (both early histories), although Margaret gets eclipsed by the character of Richard of Gloucester (Richard III).

    4. Lady Macbeth isn't strong. Macbeth uses her to "convince" himself to murder Duncan (which he is thinking about in the first act). She thinks that her husband is weakened because of his good nature, but it turns out she really doesn't understand the first thing about violence, thinking that after Duncan is murdered they can live happily ever after. Macbeth KNOWS there are a lot of other people who have to die, and he systematically destroys them, much to the horror of his wife who winds alienated from her husband and driven mad. This is strength of character?

    5. "Antony and Cleopatra" was first PRINTED in 1623, the date when Shakespeare's works were posthumously gathered into a single volume. Shakespeare died in 1616. The play was probably WRITTEN in 1606, but may have been written (and performed) as early as 1603. At any rate, it was entered in the Stationers Register by 1608.

    If I were you, I would sharpen your focus to be more about the development of women in the comedies with an emphasis on the approaches of the women characters to the institution of marriage. You could certainly start with "Taming of the Shrew," draw comparisons between Kate and Rosalind if you like, then maybe look at a later darker comedy like "Measure for Measure," and the character of Isabella who is virtually trapped and silenced by a marriage by the end of the play.

    Hope that helps.

  • 8 years ago

    interesting, interesting.. your thesis could be right. although i think macbeth and cleopatra are not good examples since theyre historical figures and not made up by shakespeare.

    but i would interpret the first three plays you mentioned in the way you did too, especially bc elisabeth I (quite a liberated woman for her time) was shakespeares "mentor".

  • Mabe
    Lv 7
    8 years ago

    I think Shakespeare shows how each individual shows their own power, rather than having another's. I don't think that's possible.

    Romeo and Juliet didn't have such a powerful force to overcome the conflicts them seemed to have within and without towards other's. Both just quit. Don't quit, is the message I think he gives on this one.

  • 8 years ago

    Also king lear 1604 has two powerful evil women and a strong moral woman.

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