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Calculate the concentration of ammonium ions and sulfate ions in the final solution.?
A solution is prepared by dissolving 19.1 g ammonium sulfate in enough water to make 142.0 mL of stock solution. A 11.30-mL sample of this stock solution is added to 52.10 mL of water. Calculate the concentration of ammonium ions and sulfate ions in the final solution.
NH4+
SO4^2-
2 Answers
- MuktiLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
mol of ammonium sulfate = 19.1g / 132.14g/mol = 0.14 mol
the concentration of ammonium sulphate in the stock = 0.14mol / 0.142L = 1.02 M
the concentration of ammonium sulphate in final solution :
M1 V1 = M2 V2
1.02 x 11.31 = M2 x (11.30 + 52.10)
M2 = 0.18 M
concentration of ammonium ions in 0.18 M of (NH4)2SO4 = 2 x 0.18M = 0.36M
concentration of sulphate ions in 0.18 M of (NH4)2SO4 = 1 x 0.18M = 0.18M
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- ?Lv 44 years ago
Step a million: convert grams of (NH4)2 SO4 into moles (hint: use the molecular weight) Step 2: comprehend that when it dissolves, it is going to variety 2 NH4+ ions and basically one SO4 -- ion Step 3: calculate the volum (in LITERs) formed by utilising the answer (hint: 12 + 51; then convert from mL to L) Step 4: Calculate the concentration of SO4 -- by utilising dividing the style of mole by utilising the style of Liters (this might desire to be obvious with the aid of fact the units for concentration are mole / L Step 5: are you able to discover an uncomplicated thank you to make your recommendations up the NH4+ concentration? (hint: 2 NH4+ ions variety for one and all SO4 -- ion)