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What are flames made of?

I have a reasonable background in chemistry and physics, and I know what a combustion reaction is, but nobody has ever told me how we end up with a red/yellow/blue/green/whatever glow that seems to radiate ABOVE a burning material, instead of the material itself glowing.

This part is irrelevant, but I figured I'd add that the first result for categorizing this question was under Sports > Hockey. Just... dafuq?

Update:

Edit: Looking at these replies, I need a bit more clarity: If I'm burning a log, are gases released from it? Are these burning gases the source of the red/yellow flame?

2 Answers

Relevance
  • Anonymous
    8 years ago

    Fire as we know it is the rapid oxidation of a material during combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.

    The physical flame we see is a a mixture of reacting gases and solids emitting visible, infrared, and sometimes ultraviolet light.

  • 8 years ago

    because a complete burn would mean a single color. when a substance burns obviously a lot of reactions are taking place. look up schlirren lines and the mixing of gases. each level of burn is going to create a different visual

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