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Help with finding polynomial equation?

I need to simplify and also show the roots.

x^4+3x^3-5x^2-15x=0

2 Answers

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  • 8 years ago

    x^4+3x^3-5x^2-15x=0

    Since there is no constant term we can immediately say

    x(x^3+3x^2-5x-15)=0

    so x = 0 is a root.

    That leaves

    (x^3+3x^2-5x-15) = 0

    Now we can factorise using the BOX METHOD

    (GOOGLE this really simple neat method, can also be used in EXCEL)

    We are aiming for something like

    (x+a)(Some quadratic) = 0

    As it turns out this is simply:

    (x+3)(x^2-5) = 0

    so x = -3 is the next root

    and we are left with

    (X^2-5) = 0

    so x = ±√5 are the remaining two roots.

    ALL roots are real.

  • Anonymous
    8 years ago

    You may factor by grouping:

    x^4 + 3x^3 - 5x^2 - 15x = x^3(x+3) - 5x(x + 3) = (x^3 - 5x)(x + 3) = x(x^2 - 5)(x + 3) = 0

    and so:

    x = 0, ±√(5), -3

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