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What is the magnitude of the net force on the cube? (use g=10 m/s^2)?
Hi, this question is giving me a hard time. I need someone to break it down for me please. I know the answer is 15 N. I just don't know how to get there. Make sure to clarify what each letter you use means please. Thanks so much.
A wooden cube of mass 6.5 kg with sides of length 0.2 meters is completely submerged in water (density 1000 kg/m^3) with its top at a depth of 0.5 meters. What is the magnitude of the net force on the cube? (Use g=10 m/s^2)
I know I'm supposed to use Archimedes Principle, but I don't quite understand it.
2 Answers
- 8 years agoFavorite Answer
Ignoring drag, there are two forces on the cube--its own weight, and the buoyancy of the water.
The cube weighs 65 N (6.5 kg * 10 m/s^2). This is the downward force.
The buoyant force is a little harder to calculate, but not terribly so. Total volume is (.2m)^3, or .008 m^3. The mass of the displaced water is thus 1000 kg/m^3 * .008 m^3, or 8 kg, which makes the weight 80 N.
Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. In other words, because the cube is displacing 80 Newtons' worth of water, there's a(n upward) buoyant force of 80 N on the cube.
So, taking up as positive, the force on the cube is (+80 N) + (-65 N), or 15 N.
Further notes: The distance that the cube is underwater doesn't come into play. It only matters that the cube is submerged (and not at some extreme depth that would affect the density of the water). A good free body diagram (FBD) is always helpful in solving problems involving more than one force acting on an object.
Hope this helps.
Source(s): Trust me, I'm an engineer. - ?Lv 58 years ago
Archimedes's Principle says that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced water. Since the whole cube is submerged, the volume of displaced water is the volume of the cube.
V = (0.2)^3
V = .008 m^3
Mass of displaced water = 1000(.008) = 8kg
8(10) = 80 N of water
Buoyant force = 80 N (up)
Force of gravity is the mass multiplied by g
6.5(10) = 65 (down)
80 - 65 = 15 N