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? asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 8 years ago

Need help with chemistry problem?

Chlorine gas is used in the production of many other chemicals, including carbon tetrachloride, polyvinyl chloride plastic, and hydrochloric acid. It is produced from the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.

2 NaCl(l) → 2 Na(l) + Cl_2(g)

What minimum mass of sodium chloride in megagrams is necessary to make 2.4*10^5 L of chlorine gas at standard temperature and pressure, STP?

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  • 8 years ago
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    PV= nRT

    STP = 1atm pressure and 273K (0 degrees C)

    We are looking for moles of chlorine gas. The formula will look like PV/RT = n

    (1atm)(2.4x10^5L)/(0.0821 liter·atm/mol·K) ( 273K) =10707.93mol Cl2

    10707.93mol Cl2 * 2mol NaCl /1 mol Chlorine gas =21415.86mol NaCl.

    21415.86mol NaCl * 58.44 g / 1mol = 1251542g

    1.251542 megagrams = 1251542 grams

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