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Noble gases, electron shell, how is it full?
I've heard for years that the outer electron shell of noble gases are full. Thus they are inert. This is true, therefore something is flawed about my understanding of electron shells and how they are filled. The sources below give a good summary of how electron shells and their sub-orbitals are filled. All the noble gases have 8 valence electrons.
First lets look at an element that I understand, Neon. The first suborbital fills with 2 electrons, and the 2nd shell with its "s" and "p" suborbitals can fill and have 8 valence electrons. And wouldn't you know that this is exactly what Neon does, so that makes sense. Now I look at Argon. It has an atomic number of 18. So the 1st shell uses 2 electrons, the 2nd shell uses 8. That leaves 8 electrons for the 3rd shell. The "s" and "p" suborbitals of the 3rd shell are filled leaving the "d" suborbital completely empty. That suborbital can hold another 10 electrons!
2 Answers
- Gervald FLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
Absolutely right. The term "full outer level" is extremely misleading, and only applies to helium and neon.
The general formula is ns2p8 for the noble gas outer level, and this works for all of them except helium.
- kumorifoxLv 78 years ago
Noble gases have full outer valence shells. The d-orbital is not the outermost orbital (it lies below the previously filled s-orbital) so it is not counted for elements like argon to show a full valence orbital.