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Physics Help: It's nighttime, and you've dropped your goggles into a swimming pool?
It's nighttime, and you've dropped your goggles into a swimming pool that is 3.2 m deep. If you hold a laser pointer 1.0 m above the edge of the pool, you can illuminate the goggles if the laser beam enters the water 2.2 m from the edge. How far are the goggles from the edge of the pool?
2 Answers
- Vince 505Lv 68 years agoFavorite Answer
Laser angle with water surface is given by: Tan α = 1/2.2 = 0.4545/
α = 24.44°.
Laser angle with Normal = 90 - 24.44 = 65.56 °
Assuming a red laser, refractive index in water is 1.331.
Angle of refraction in water is given by:
Ref Ind = Sin i / Sin r
1.331 = Sin 65.56 / Sin r
Sin r = 0.9104 / 1.331 = 0.684
Angle r = 43.16°
For the path in water:
Tan 43.16 = x / 3.2
x = 3 m where x is the lateral displacement of the laser ince it hits the water
So the goggles are 2.2 + 3.0 = 5.2 m from edge of pool