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chemistry help please?

I need help with calculations please. Here's the info...

A sample of a pure oxide of nickel was analyzed by heating to drive off the oxygen.

Empty test tube: 32.064g

Test tube w/sample: 33.076

Pure metal and test tube after sample is heated in presence of natural gas: 32.785g

CALCULATIONS

a) mass of nickel oxide sample: I said 1.012g

b)mass of nickel present in sample: I said 0.721g

c) mass of oxygen present in original sample: I said 0.291

IF THESE ARE CORRECT, HERE IS WHERE I NEED HELP...

d) mass percent of nickel

e) mass percent of oxygen

f) find the empirical formula of the oxide of nickel

Update:

THANKS SO MUCH! BEST ANSWER IN THE MORNING :)

WON'T ALLOW ME TO DO IT YET AND I HAVE TO GET TO SLEEP.

1 Answer

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  • 8 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    You mass values are correct

    d) mass percent of nickel

    % Ni = mass of Ni / mass of original sample *100

    % Ni = 0.721/1.012*100 = 71.25%

    e) mass percent of oxygen

    % Oxygen = 0.291/1.012*100 = 28.75%

    f) find the empirical formula of the oxide of nickel

    Divide mass of Ni and mass of oxygen by atomic mass

    Ni = 0.721/58.7 = 0.01228

    O = 0.291/16 = 0.01819

    Divide by smaller value

    Ni = 1

    O = 0.01819/0.01228 = 1.5 ( a little rounding is permitted)

    Remove fraction by multiplying by 2

    Ni = 2

    O = 3

    Empirical formula = Ni2O3

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