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A piece of wire 10m long is cut into two pieces.?
One piece, of length x, is bet into the shape of a square. The other piece is bent into the shape of an equilateral triangle.Express the total area enclosed as a function of x. For what value of x is this total area a minimum?
4 Answers
- Anonymous8 years agoFavorite Answer
so u have 2 lengths (which become the perimetre)
Length x and length (10-x)
x = perimetre of a square, therefore each side becomes length x/4, and the area of the square is always (x/4)^2
The triangle can be thought of as 2 right angled triangles as it is an equilateral, with the hypoteneuse being length (10-x)/3. the base (of one right angled triangle will be ((10-x)/3)/2
You can use pythagoras' to calculate the height of the triangle. (Rearrange for x)
((10-x)/3)^2 = (((10-x)/3)/2)^2 + height^2
total area therefore = (height x (10-x)/3) x 1/2) + (x/4)^2
- Elizabeth MLv 78 years ago
Area of square is x²/16
A side of the triangle has length (10-x)/3 and its area is
â3(10-x)²/36 and total area is
A= x²/16+â3(10-x)²/36
This is a positive definite quadratic function of x ( i.e. is a U-shaped parabola
lying above the x-axis) and so has a minimum point where
dA/dx=0 giving
x/8 - â3(10-x)/18=0 and hence
x= 40â3/(9+4â3) which simplifies to
x=40(3â3-4)/11
- AlekoLv 68 years ago
Let the length of the wire vbe AC
AB=x so BC=10-x
Making a square of length x cm it means that each side is x/4
The other piece of the wire has a length of (10-x) cm
If this length is used to construct an equilateral triangle it means that each side will be (10-x)/3
Area of any triangle is (1/2) base times height
here the height h when we draw it , according to Pythagoras will be :
h^2+((10-x)^2)/9-((10-x)^2)/36 (The base (10-x)/2 divided by 2 is (10-x)/6!
so Area of triangle is : (1/2)((10-x)/3)((10-x)/sqrt(12))=(10-x)^2/(12sqrt(3))
Total area = area of square + area of triangle
A(T)=x^2/16+((10-x)^2)/(12sqrt(3))
differentiate A(T) for a minimum and equate to zero
dA/dx=x/8+((10-x)(-1))/6sqrt(3)=0
x=4/(4+sqrt(3)) mult. by 4-sqrt(3) to obtain
(16-12sqrt(3))/(16-27) so x=0.4 cm