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? asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 7 years ago

Geometry explanation help.?

I have to explain why this is correct, but I don't know how to explain it. Help please. I have to explain why this sentence is true: A chord-tangent angle is half of the arc, it spans. I will include a picture if it will help. A is twice the size of B.

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  • 7 years ago
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    This is so easy, you may kick yourself when you see the answer.

    The triangle inside the circle (composed of the two radii and the chord) must have internal angles that sum to 180°

    One of the three is ∠A

    The triangle is isosceles (two sides equal to circle radius), so the other two internal angles (48.1° in this case) must be equal to each other.

    Let both of these angles be ∠φ

    So we have ∠A+∠φ+∠φ= ∠A+2∠φ= 180°

    But at the tangent to the circumference, we also have ∠B+∠φ= 90°

    From which ∠φ= 90°-∠B.

    Replace for ∠φ in the sum for the triangle, with the following steps we then get:

    ∠A+2(90°-∠B)= 180°

    ∠A+180°-2∠B= 180°

    ∠A-2∠B= 0

    ∠A=2∠B, or ½∠A=∠B

    Job done.

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