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Can you prove the identity: sin^2x+cos^4x=cos^2x+sin^4x ?

I'm usually pretty good at these questions, but this one has me stumped! This is as far as I have gotten:

Left Side:

=sin^2x+cos^4x

=sin^2x+(1-sin^2x)cos^2x

=sin^2x+cos^2-sin^2xcos^2x

And this is all I got, anything else I try does not equal the right side.

If you have any other ways of going though with this, please feel free to use that! I just wanted to just start anyone off!

Thank you!

2 Answers

Relevance
  • 7 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    sin^2x + cos^4x = cos^2x + sin^4x

    Use Pythagorean Identity (PI) to break down cos^4x:

    sin^2x + (1 - sin^2x)^2 = cos^2x + sin^4x

    Expand by FOILing:

    sin^2x + 1 - 2sin^2x + sin^4x = cos^2x + sin^4x

    Use PI again to re-write the sine terms:

    (1 - cos^2x) + 1 - 2(1 - cos^2x) + sin^4x = cos^2x + sin^4x

    Distribute:

    1 - cos^2x + 1 - 2 + 2cos^2x + sin^4x = cos^2x + sin^4x

    Collect terms:

    cos^2x + sin^4x = cos^2x + sin^4x

    Source(s): BA in Mathematics
  • 7 years ago

    LHS = sin^2 x + cos^4 x

    LHS = sin^2 x + ( 1 - sin^2 x )^2

    LHS = sin^2 x + 1 - 2 sin^2 x + sin^4 x

    LHS = 1 - sin^2 x + sin^4 x

    LHS = cos^2 x + sin^4 x

    LHS = RHS

    QED

    Source(s): my brain
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