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What is the JKD philosophy?
I always read from the forum regulars that claim 20+ years experience, as well as being teachers, that JKD is a philosophy. This is the same old tired diatribe from people that claim to understand wisdom, , citing it stems from discovering deeper meaning held within something they initially viewed as simple and self explanatory, straight to the point if you will. It is always the use of Lee's quote, "Absorb what is useful, discard that which is useless.", and their "learned" ability to see the wisdom within.
For one thing, that is an incomplete quote, and any teacher worth their salt should recognize when you alter words of instruction or guidance, you get a different meaning. So, list whatever it is you use to determine JKD is a philosophy. I know one likes to say Lee said it...and people like me aren't satisfied with their definition of what he said. I don't deny he said it, I quote it more often than most of you. He wrote many other things as well, many of them in support of each other, presented in a logical sequence which creates information which could then be regarded as a fact. If one wants to dispute the validity of the supporting observations and dictum's, disproving them, that is one thing. But to say Lee said it, define it out of context and pretend other things he said don't exist, is not the mark of a learned warrior.
"If you know yourself and you know your enemy", Sun Tzu said that, and if you are a learned martial artist, you know the rest of the quote. It could be stated that was and is the philosophy behind the genius found within the Art of War. Does it mean if I know my troops are armed with automatic weapons, and we are engaging an equal number of troops armed with bows, holed up in a fort located nicely on high ground, that by virtue of superior weapons I can just charge blindly ahead? Maybe it means by knowing I control the roads, the fort is SOL when it comes to provisions and water, which I happened to plan for and can eat and drink with my troops for 3 months. Knowing oneself goes far beyond knowing what floats ones boat, it means knowing the human psyche and by extension knowing much about an "enemy" one has never laid eyes on.
Socrates was famous for the "know thyself", self investigation into understanding what is true about oneself and universal truths of human kind. It seems he realized he did understand much of what makes humans tick, and was able to advise important people of his time, guiding them to understand their own actions, perceived and real benefits or detriments to the self. Only an idiot would think he went around telling people, "if it makes you happy, it works, so do it." That's not wisdom, it wasn't then, and it isn't now. Nor is it philosophy
Those that believe this JKD "philosophy" is absorb and add anything, the only criteria that it works for you, are incorrect. Anyone that has seriously explored JKD, if only by book like most of you, you had to have come across the principles of economy of motion, the shortest distance between two points, longest weapon to the closest target, strong side forward are all part of the foundation you say doesn't exist.
Why investigate something like strong side forward, declaring it advantageous, supported by straight line theory, which in turn enables longest weapon to the closest target to be used efficiently, economically and direct, which Lee stated were criteria for absorbing? Those of you that have years of experience, ask yourself, if JKD does in fact teach that the student stand strong side forward whenever opportunity presents itself, how can adding techniques that defy this be considered absorbing? You might also ask, if their are ever increasing complex layers to knowing thyself, how can something as simplistic as "whatever you like and works" be considered anything more than a rudimentary understanding. That is taking something at face value, any of you that have studied in Japan or China, know "face" value means very little, and it is the underlying meaning they are generally expressing. "feed a man a fish..." There's a lot more to that than giving dinner, or even showing them how to get their own dinner. It reveals methodology to take into account. It determines discipline will be needed to carry it out. It reveals planning ahead and having contingency plans. The "wisdom" is not found in the "face" value, all that is, is showing someone how to get fish out of the water, not how to "fish", which entails knowing the enemy as well. There is a lot more to "absorb" as well, but teachers are demonstrating a face value understanding, I'd say that reflects more on you, than Lee.
Edit - No, the spirit of JKD is to be able to respond intuitively, using techniques of the self (JKD) without the burden of expressing organized despair by allowing expression to be manifested in the form of crammed distortion by replicating someone elses truth devoid of understanding that truth, let alone the fact it is mere mimicry. Despite what people think, JKD is not how Bruce Lee used technique. It was his belief JKD is the most efficient way for the body to execute specific motions, be that person, fat, small, tall, or otherwise. That's a different topic for anyone that wants to disprove it.
Krypt - You've not used anything Lee said, you've used a few key words found in JKD, and you haven't answered the question. It was a simple question, what is the philosophy and what do you use to support that. You've attempted to counter my view, nothing more. I am aware of what he said on styles. You don't understand formlessness or art. Lee is often found stating, "In this art...", so tell me, what does art mean? You don't need to bother answering, I am sure you will say art means philosophy.
Pugs - I'll ask you the same thing, if Lee can be quoted numerous times saying "In this art...", and he is talking about JKD, what is art? If people could actually read, he explained his aversion to regarding it as a style, because then people relegate it to a specific area of functionality, such as being only a philosophy. You say you have been around, so you should know at the time of the writing all styles were classified under the expanse of "martial arts". "Do you study martial arts?" "Is your style karate?" "Karate isn't a style." Judo was known as a throwing or grappling art, boxing a punching art, wrestling a grappling art, karate was widely perceived to be a punching and/or kicking style. These "style" differentiations then led to the "better style" debates, which Lee believed separated man. He was correct, they do, and his sentiments on not wishing it to be viewed under the definition of sty
style, as defined by the majority, is rational, logical, and should be easy to understand. He didn't just say "It isn't a style." He elaborated and put it into context, which you and millions of others have taken it out of.
Lastly, and once again, you have it incorrect. People like me that say it is a "style", are the minority. Anyone that can read, and has actually done some research, knows Inosanto and all those that trace to him are the ones citing absorb is the philosophy, and JKD is only a philosophy. One difference is, people like you say "Sure, add it, that is what it is all about", whereas the Koncepts Klowns at least used to teach, adding had to be satisfied with other criteria, such as simplicity, economy of motion, directness, non telegraphic motion, efficiency and several others things. They then incorrectly decided something like being in a Muay stance adhered, when in fact it doesn't. You on the other hand are saying addi
adding willy nilly is the epitome of JKD.
I'm not offended by the insinuation I prostituted the art (another Lee quote), I have never taught anything other than one on one. Nor have I ever contributed to the the seminar mess, people that give seminars pave the way for fools like KW, you are selling a piece of your art to people you have no control over. I refuse to teach anyone under 18. So when you point that finger, check how many are pointing back at you.
Kokoro - As Mark stated, Tao does not mean philosophy, that is a bit too much over generalizing. It's rationale for examining is found within philosophy, but there is a criteria. "Tao - the absolute principle underlying the universe, combining within itself the principles of yin and yang and signifying the way, or code of behavior, that is in harmony with the natural order. The interpretation of Tao in the Tao-te-Ching developed into the philosophical religion of Taoism"
As it happens, JKD conforms to the investigation of universal principles, and has applications of the Way. You seem to be Japanese, so I am surprised you don't have a better grasp on the "Way", as opposed to numerous ways found in subdivisions of it.
Jim - You're funny, your haiku method of posting is funny, your knowledge of JKD, not so much. It's easy to say you have applied it, and it is possible, but based on your ability to articulate your 40 years of application, no doubt you have applied something else, and call it JKD "concepts", just like so many others.
Mark - It's funny how close you can be and yet be so far off. There is a "Way", as you point out. JKD translates to the "Way of intercepting fist", which would seemingly relegate it to intercepting, yet anyone that has studied, knows Lee was interested in the "totality" of combat which is where he references the shortcomings of "styles". He also went on to acknowledge JKD is "Using no way as WAY, having no limitation as limitation." This is tongue in cheek, he is making fun of the classical mess, while doing a pretty good job of describing the art in a phrase, which can't be done accurately.
The ability to improvise and innovate is contained within the art, without taking anything, from any art. There is some fencing theory, and utilization of similar body mechanics, but to say there is "much" is reaching, if you listed the aspects you think are incorporated without change, you'd be looking at a very short li
list.
There is a ton of evidence that points to an art, inclusive of technique, science, art and philosophy. Absorb would not sum it up nicely. None of the material contains anything that suggests discarding a technique within JKD as useless means finding something from outside JKD, one feels isn't. If there is one principle (and there isn't) to sum it up, it would be, "Be like water". The ability to flow rather than respond with something like kata conditioning is the epitome of "self" actualization in combat. Lee cited absorbing as a facet of viewing arts, he states JKD is a "shedding process". Shedding conforms to the Chinese definition of Way, a universal tendency found in nature, and when examined closely, it is found in success. "haste, not waste", "You take what you need and you leave the rest" (The Band) There is a huge difference between want and need, and absorbing, as presented by most that think they know wh
what JKD is, means want, not need
Pugs - Since I didn't answer it, and it was your first question, I will now. While you don't go around blowing a horn that says "Look how wise I am", 46 years of experience, in the martial arts, had better be indicative of some, wouldn't you say? Subtract 15 years from your life, even 10, and utter the "If I only knew then, what I do now." For KW to subtract 10, say that, what wisdom would a 13 yo really benefit from? Not talking to girls, not really saving money, not that anger results in brash decisions. You on the other hand, and me and anyone older than 30, can reference that and know significant things could have been changed. You also happen to teach martial arts, I've seen you state you still discover things from within that which you thought you knew. Yet, you are certain and would appear to be willing to bet your life that JKD is a philosophy because Lee said "I don't believe in styles." That's a bit shortsighted.
"There's more to the picture, than meets the eye, hey hey, my my"
BBQ - I realize your answer is based on your initial comment of not being sure, but the question was and is, what is the philosophy? You've seen it stated as such a million times and it is always validated by the absorb thing. As I said, Lee said many things, and they weren't randomly stated. Strong side forward, economy of motion, simplicity, directness, efficiency, non telegraphic motion, closest weapon to the closest target, shedding process, flowing...these are all associated with Lee by anyone that has actually studied the art, and known by most of the JKD "scholar" types that learned from magazines. They are all interwoven and the basis for lead side weapons.
I am aware Lee said he wished he never named it. Have you ever given any thought to why a person says something like that? Why would you? Ever thought about that? Could it be he said that because he was aware once a thing is identified, there are always 10 new experts? Could it be he taught of the
classical mess, part of which is acknowledging most "blackbelts/experts" are most likely ill prepared for a street encounter? How about the fact most people knew him from the Green Hornet, and he went on to be famous while alive, though he did not know the impact he would have, and he knew there were those that would be more than willing to cash in on his name?
If you developed something you believed had great value and it was a process of turning information into knowledge of a specific kind, (whether or not you believe he did) how long do you think it would take you to regret naming it? For identification purposes, if a thing is different from another, it needs an identifying label. If it's not the same, it is different, and if it is different, it needs to be identified. we use names to identify styles, people, are the ones that misunderstand the context he was using. When he said JKD isn't a style, he had clarifying remarks, citing he believed the stigmatizat
stigmatization behind the styles created separation, and used religion as an example.
Yeah, I know your opinion on it being a set style, and I say you don't understand the context of how style should be used, nor do you understand how it was taught as a style without predetermined responses. It does have a foundation which cannot be changed, as does any art. If JKD is a shedding process, and it is, suppose you apply it to your income. Now, absorb what is useful, discard that which is useless, and add that which is specifically your own. The goal is to save x amount in a year. Now you are forced to simplify, use economy of motion, become direct to your needs over wants. That's JKD. Can you move things around to fit your needs, yes, but you aren't adding to your style, you are refining it.
Edit - Yeah, the shedding process and economy principles can be applied to any art, as can the philosophical aspects of the art, but you can't isolate principles, call it the philosophy and say you applied it to any art. As I stated, when applying absorb in the manner I described, you get a completely different result. If someone says I took the wing chun stance, I use boxing punches and copoeira kicks, according to those here, that is absorbing and JKD, as long as they can make it work. No, Copoeira wastes a ton of gas, it's highly telegraphic, it is not direct, it is not simple. The WC stance is not mobile, and firing boxing punches when the weight is distributed in that manner, loses power, and therefore the efficiency. You can't tell me when you read the savings example it didn't make sense, and suddenly absorbing might not be adding.
JKD is not modified WC, though if you asked the first 5 students that worked out with Lee, in Seattle, what they learned, they
would say modified WC. Taky Kimura and those at the first school would say at first it was modified WC, then changed to Jun Fan Gung Fu, then JKD. The people in Oakland would say they learned JFGF, then it changed to JKD. The LA people say it is JKD.
There was a thought process governing the selection of tools, as you suggest, always with a resisting opponent in mind. Slapping crap together is exactly what people say JKD is, it is what everyone in this thread is saying.
I didn't say it can't be a philosophy, I have always said it is not merely a philosophy. People sling that word around like they are knowledgeable. Take the "philosophy" of "I live my life to the fullest". That isn't sitting around talking about how to apply it to women, parties, and whatever else, it entails putting theory into action, as does most philosophy. JKD HAS a philosophy, but it is not limited to a theoretical system designed to broaden the mind. Lee also said, "
, "Knowing is not enough, we must do, willing is not enough, we must apply." Again, this wasn't some random bit of fortune cookie declaration, he put into practice what he preached.
I'm not saying it is an art based on a hard and fast rule, such as strong side forward. For one thing, while he made that statement about not believing in styles, the Tao has several instances of him saying "in this art". Do you think he didn't know the difference between saying in this philosophy and in this art? He studied philosophy in college, I think it is safe to say he knew the difference. One of his first comment is, "there is nothing much in this art" There is plenty of evidence that indicate art/style. Is BJJ a style? Is it also an art? What about system, could it be called a system? What about method, could I say I used a method from the style of BJJ which is a system of martial arts? Sorry, but to the world at large, those words all mean the
same thing, which is why Lee can open his book stating there is nothing much in this art and have idiots claim it isn't a style. Is shotokan an art? What about style, is it that too? He's very clear why he disapproved of the word style. Why don't you read that article again, and decide if he is saying he didn't like the idea of being lumped together with "style" mentality, or if he was denying creating physical responses that occur in what is called fighting, commonly known as martial arts?
How about this? I don't really care what some instructor on youtube is doing. Ed Parker had Lee at the internationals to showcase JKD, that is him sparring. In it you will see strong side forward, stop hits executed to the face, body and leg, the lead hand jab, the on guard stance. It doesn't matter if you would have taken him to the ground, if you think he is wide open or if you think he hits like a girl. You asked for evidence pointing to a method/style/
7 Answers
- ?Lv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
It's become a rather silly argument... I've commented on this many times.
Some points...
"Tao" does not mean "philosophy. In fact, the word has no direct translation into English. It's normally represented as "path" or "way".
It's use is very old in Asian societies, as in the "Tao Te Ching" or "book of changes" that is very old indeed.
Anyway... Lee felt that to label something a "style" was often to make it static. That there was only certain "right" way to do it. We see that in most martial arts all the time... No room for improvisation or innovation or borrowing.
Lee didn't like that, he felt free to borrow and adapt techniques from any source. Much of JKD includes concepts from Western fencing, for instance.
He also felt that forms (kata or whatever) were fixed and immobile, and led one into fixed and immobile ways of thinking.
He felt that fighting should be dynamic and improvisational. And JKD is all about fighting practicality....Not competition.
Now, as to whether JKD is a martial art or not..... As I've pointed out here many times, Lee taught specific methods. Specific methods of striking and deflecting and trapping, of avoiding and also targets to strike... All that, as well as presenting a 5-book "fighting method" series, and training advice.
That all sounds pretty much like a martial art to me rather than a philosophy.
If there's a philosophic aspect to JKD it's no more so than the philosophy attached to any other martial art.
"Absorb what is useful." pretty much sums it up.
- ?Lv 47 years ago
The only thing I can really say about JKD is that I don't know for sure whether it was a style or philosophy or possibly both.
Perhaps it was both or perhaps Bruce changed at times as he continued to develop his ideas. But I do know that there did seem to be some "double talk" from the things I have read. At times it sounded like a definitive art and other times it sounded like a philosophy. In fact, M. Uyehara in his book, "The IncomparableFighter" claimed that at times Bruce had wished he never coined the named, "Jeet Kune Do" because it trapshis ideas as a sstem. But yet, at other times in the very same book. he quotes Bruce at times when it definitely sounds like a system/style.
But my personal thought is what I've told you before. If JKD is a set style, then I personally believe Bruce fell into the same trap the traditional styles did. And it is largely irrelevant today as this original JKD is seldom found by quality instructors. However, if it is a philosphy, then it adapts and is always relevant. If it is what most people think it is, the precursor of MMA, then Bruce's theories of cross training and taking what is useful are proven true.
Edit: Would you say that this 'shedding process' and this 'economy of motion' is applicable to all arts? Like say, could a "Shotokan karate" practitioner do this? I've heard some claim that JKD is "modified Wing Chun".
Btw, I guess I didn't state what I thought the philosophy was because I'd just be repeating what others have said. I have always thought the "concept" of JKD was to take what was useful, and discard what was useless. Now, when I say that, I don't mean that as to say that you can slap any techniques together from different systems and call it JKD. I realize that Bruce Lee has a systematic thought process of how to determine whether or not something is useful, such as can it be used with success against a resisting opponent in a realistic situation.
Also JKD Disciple, I think there is a little bit of misunderstanding on your part. You seem to think that because Bruce had some "system" to JKD, such as the strong side forward, a certain set of techniques, a methodology as to how techniques are used, etc, that that must mean it can't be a philosophy. But this is simply wrong. ALL philosophical systems have axioms that make up the philosophy. A philosophy does not mean a boiling pot of rolling ideas. A philosophy does have a structure. So the fact that JKD has some "rules" does not at all disqualify it as a philosophy. You seem to think, "Aha, he says put the dominant side forward, therefore, it is an art".
How about this: where can I see what you believe is JKD the art? I already know that you think lowly of Inosanto. Let's see this structure. Because, assuming that you're right that it is an art, you haven't actually given us any real solid answers. So why not show us the art, even just a small sampling? There has to be some video on Youtube or the internet where this can be shown by an instructor that you think is qualified and not just some poser claiming to be doing JKD, when in fact he's not. And please don't say watch Bruce Lee movies, because I want to see it in real life, not choreographed.
Edit 2: Actually I don't find it straange that he taught everyone the same foundation, because as I've said, ALL philosophical systems are built upon axioms, i.e. some sort of structure.
But at the same time, I'm not at all saying you're wrong because you've obviously put a lot more thought into JKD than most. So does JKD address ground fighting? I seem to recall that yiu claimed that Bruce studied grappling to combat it, not to learn it.
- pugpaws2Lv 77 years ago
It is not necessary for me to gave this a long answer. First I would like to know who it is that supposedly made a statement claiming that they "understood wisdom"???
Second, I see no validity to anyone saying that JKD is a style, when Bruce Lee himself clearly stated that it was not a style. He did not believe in styles or any type of rigid structure. All the arguments I have read from those trying to prove that JKD is a style is based on people other than Bruce Lee. If for example I teach a certain concept and state that it is the core of my teaching/training, then nothing a student of mine says that contradicts that some years later changes what I said. Until someone provides proof that Bruce Lee recanted his statements that JKD was a philosophy, not a style then that should be the end of it.
Last of all. The most people claiming JKD is a style are either those in lees lineage that teach for a living and stand to profit from such claims, or they are young people that were not around until long after Bruce Lee dies. They did not read what was written about Lee and JKD when Lee was alive. Instead they read the things that the new age is saying that contradicts everything Lee stood for.
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Source(s): Martial arts training and research over 46 years, since 1967 Teaching martial arts over 40 years, since 1973 - KrypteianLv 57 years ago
Lee hated styles. To him, styles represented rigid ways of thinking and operating. Calling theories facts, believing Lee as the absolute gospel of martial arts, and claiming JKD as a style with set techniques are examples of this rigidity. He wanted JKD to be an self-expressive ART, which in essence promote self-expressiveness, introspection, creativity, and personal functionality. To assert that JKD is not a philosophy IS to assert that JKD is Bruce Lee's way, or in other words, a formed style (this is what you've seemed to be learning/interpreting). If JKD is to remain "formless", it requires itself to be a philosophy - otherwise it would contradicted Lee's very proposition of JKD.
Although you consider yourself coming from an "enlightened" standpoint, I believe you're neglecting Lee's actual position. Using Sun Tzu/Socrates to illustrate your point doesn't really add any validity to your argument. You're just going around in circles and end up getting lost in a contradiction. Unless you want to "replicate" Bruce Lee's way, JKD is a philosophy and not a style.
Edit: A philosophy has guiding principles. Lee included numerous principles in JKD but his most defining were the principles of individuality, evolution and adaptability. This is what he meant by being "formless". Martial arts to Lee, is foremost an art and a path towards self-development rather than a combative system.
Art is the expression. True art is creative and comes not from imitating another's style - it is your own. What Bruce Lee taught was Bruce Lee's expression. Bruce Lee's way is not your way, unless you want it to be - which then means you are no longer engaging in real art or real JKD. You've cut yourself off from your creative aspect and begun imitating another. Perhaps you were the one who is too superficial to realize that. That is your limitation. Bruce Lee said "have no limitation as limitation". This is why your martial arts development starts and stops with Bruce Lee.
Source(s): "I have not invented a "new style," composite, modified or otherwise that is set within distinct form as apart from "this" method or "that" method. On the contrary, I hope to free my followers from clinging to styles, patterns, or molds. Remember that Jeet Kune Do is merely a name used, a mirror in which to see "ourselves". . . Jeet Kune Do is not an organized institution that one can be a member of. Either you understand or you don't, and that is that." - Jim RLv 77 years ago
This is the same old tired diatribe from Bruce Lee himself.
Why Lee would know anything about that is up for discussion.
I have applied JKD concepts to Shotokan karate for over 40 years.
Is JKD really Shotokan?
- KokoroLv 77 years ago
here is a bruce lee interview where he clearly states he does Not believe in styles. if he did Not believe in styles then why would he create one.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eZEKAFjlzQ
Tao of Jeet Kune Do bruce lees book that was published
what does the word tao mean, it means philosophy. it does not mean style
Source(s): 30+yrs ma