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Find the general solution of this 2nd order linear ODE: (t^2)y"(t) - 5ty'(t) + 9y(t) = 0?
(t^2)y"(t) - 5ty'(t) + 9y(t) = 0
Is it even linear if the terms are multiplied like that? I want to know if I'm allowed to solve this with the method of undetermined coefficients?
1 Answer
- kbLv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
This is linear since we are multiplying by t (not y).
In fact, this is a Cauchy-Euler DE.
Assume that y = t^n for some constant n.
So, y' = nt^(n-1) and y'' = n(n-1) t^(n-2).
Substituting this into the DE yields
t^2 * n(n-1)t^(n-2) - 5t * nt^(n-1) + 9 * t^n = 0
==> (n(n-1) - 5n + 9) t^n = 0
==> n^2 - 6n + 9 = 0
==> (n - 3)^2 = 0
==> n = 3, 3.
So, a general solution is y = t^3 (A + B ln t).
Link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy%E2%80%93Euler_...
I hope this helps!