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physics qs help please?
A rocket, initially at rest on the ground, accelerates straight upward from rest with constant acceleration 49.0m/s2 . The acceleration period lasts for time 8.00s until the fuel is exhausted. After that, the rocket is in free fall.
Find the maximum height ymax reached by the rocket. Ignore air resistance and assume a constant acceleration due to gravity equal to 9.80 m/s2 .
3 Answers
- electron1Lv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
1st we need to determine the velocity and height after accelerating for 8 seconds. Use the following equation to determine the velocity.
vf = vi + a * t, vi = 0
vf = 49 * 8 = 392 m/s
Use the following equation to determine the height.
d = vi * t + ½ * a * t^2
d = ½ * 49 * 8^2 = 1,568 meters
As the rocket moves from this height to its maximum height, its velocity will decrease at the rate of 9.8 m/s each second. Use the following equation to determine the distance the rocket rises.
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2 * a * d, vf = 0, vi = 392, a = -9.8
0 = 392^2 + 2 * -9.8 * d
d = -392^2 ÷ -19.6 = 7,840 meters
Maximum height = 1,568 + 7,840 = 9,408 meters
OR
Use the following equation to time the rocket rises. vf = vi + a * t
0 = 392 – 9.8 * t
t = 392/9.8 = 40 seconds.
Use the following equation to determine the distance the rocket rises.
d = vi * t + ½ * a * t^2, vi = 392 m/s, a = -9.8, t = 40
d = 392 * 40 – ½ * 9.8 * 40^2 = 7840 meters
Since both answers are the same, I believe this answer was correct. If you need help in the future, make me one of your contacts. Your questions will come directly to my yahoo email address.
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- Anonymous7 years ago
Where v is end velocity, u is start velocity s is displacement (distance in set direction), t is time and a is acceleration.
t=8
a=49
u=0, since it is at rest
We want to find s and v
Firstly we need to find its height reached whilst there is still fuel
S=ut+0,5at^2
s=0+0.5*49*8*8
S=1568m
Then, at the point where fuel runs out we need to find its speed
V=u+a t
V= 0+49*8
V=392
After this point is is slowing down at a rate of 9.8m/s/s for this part of the journey:
A=-9.8
U=39.6
V=0 (at the point where it stops moving upwards it momentarily has zero velocity)
We want s
V^2=u^2+2as
0=39.6^2+2*-9.8*s
0=1568+-19.6s
19.6s=1568
S=80m
That shows once it runs out of fuel it continues to move 80m into the air
Total height =80+1568
=1648m
The highest point is 1648m above launch point
Just to make a point, these symbols are the proper symbols used by scientists and mathematicians, the equations used are called the kinematic a equations, or sometimes SUVAT, since they can be used to work out any of these five things from three others