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Accounting journal entries?
A company begins construction on a building on January 1, 2007. The company finances the construction with:
a $500,000 construction specific note for 3 years with 10% interest;
a $100,000 not for 5 years with 7% interest;
a $50,000 not for 10 years with 6% interest.
The avoidable interest amount is $52,000
which journal entry is correct?
(A)
Interest expense(DB)52,000
Cash (CR) 52,000
(B)
Expense (DB) 60,000
Cash (CR) 60,000
(C)
Building [capitalized interest] (DB)52,000
Interest Expense (DB) 60,000
Cash (CR) 112,000
(D)
Building [capitalized interest] (DB) 52,000
Interest Expense (DB) 8,000
Cash (CR) 60,000
The question is which journal entry is recorded on December 31, 2007
2 Answers
- ProfLv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
Entry D is correct. Interest on construction has to be capitalized, which means all $50,000 of interest on the $500,000 loan becomes part of the building cost. Another $2,000 of interest could have been avoided if the company had not been building. So $2,000 of the $100,000 note is also capitalized. That leaves $8,000 of interest to be recorded as interest expense on the two notes.
The first two entries are obviously wrong because they don't capitalize any interest. Entry C is obviously wrong because the total amount of interest incurred in the year is only $60,000, therefore the cash credit would be limited to $60,000. Any additional cash paid would have to reduce the principal of one or more notes, but the notes are not included in the entry.