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When to use direct and limit comparison test?
So i know that you have to use the limit comparison test when you cant use the direct comparison test. SO when can you not use the direct comparison test?
1 Answer
- ted sLv 77 years ago
if the limit comparison test yields an answer then so will a direct comparison test...
just might need a bit of algebra and logic
Ex : Σ { n = 1 , 2, ..} 1 / [ n² - 4n + 5 ] converges by lim test with Σ1 / n²......
but 1 / [ n² - 4 n + 5 ] > 1 / n² for n = 1,2,3,.. so direct won't work with that series �� 1 / n²...
however Convergence / Divergence is a " tail property "....
so let us use Σ { n = 3,4,... } 1 / [ n - 2]² ≡ Σ { n=1,2,3..} 1 / n² vs Σ {n=3,4,..} 1 / [ n² - 4 n + 5].....
now 1 / [ n² - 4n + 5 ] < 1 / [ n - 2 ] ² so since Σ 1/n² con verges then so does Σ 1 / [ n - 2 ]²
and thus Σ 1 / [ n² - 4n + 5 ] converges using a ' direct ' comparison...
Ex : Σ sin² n / [ n² ] using Σ 1/ n²..here the lim test will not work but sin² n / [ n² ] ≤ 1/ n²
so the direct comp test implies the 'unknown ' series converges