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How do i do this Stats / Probability Question?

Can someone show how me how to work out these probability questions?

For a randomly selected child, the probability of IQ less than 106 is P(IQ<106) = 0.7

a. For a group of 12 children, find the probability that at least 5 of them will have IQ's less than 106.

b. For a group of 15 children, find the probability that exactly 10 will have IQ's less than 106.

1 Answer

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  • 7 years ago

    A)

    P=.7, n=12

    Standard deviation is sqrt(npq) = sqrt(12*.7*.3)=1.59

    Your expected amount in a group of 12 is 12*.7=8.4.

    Do a z test to see the probability of 5 or more.

    Z=(5-8.4)/1.59= -2.13

    Look up in a z table, and take 1 - the answer since you want more than 5 and you get .9834

    .9834 is your answer.

    B)

    Look up a binomial probability table, and find the probability when p=.7, n=15, and r=10.

    You get .206

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