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Hard Shutdowns for Unknown Reason?

old desktop. hp d330 board, 3.0ghz hyperthreading p4 northwood, 1024mb pc3200 ram, geforce 7600gs, sata hdd, ide dvdr/w, running ubuntu 12.04.

Not a lot of power draw, but it's been sporadically hitting hard shutdowns/resets. temperature sensor logs show that cpu, gpu and chassis are all in normal ranges. HDD temp is sometimes a bit low but not critically. syslog records nothing relevant to the shutdown and nothing out of the ordinary, and there is no patter to where it cuts off, suggesting hardware origin.

Memtest86 reported a few errors but after reseating the modules they have since passed all of many complete tests error-free.

The resets have happened using two different psu's, both rated well above the pc's power requirements. Voltages are well within the margin of 5 percent of normal, generally 2 percent. I don't have access to temp sensors for them but they're never warm to the touch. Unless they are maintaining constant voltage but losing power and thus current, tripping their undercurrent limiters, I doubt they're at fault - particularly since that would mean they both went bad at once.

So - not software, not heat, not bad ram, and probably not the power supply. Could it be a damaged mobo? I've never seen a bad mobo that worked perfectly other than resetting itself, as this one does, for example right now posting this. Something about the cpu design (one of the first "virtual dual" cores)? Ideas?

Update:

The mobo is recently acquired. Visually it was in pretty mint condition, clean, no damage. It had a non-HT p4 which I swapped out for the HT Northwood and some silver paste.

The PSU's provide 13A and 15A respectively on the 12V rail for 146W and 180W max. The max draw of the CPU is 81W and of the GPU 31W. I don't know what else might be using 12V, maybe the fans. I want to be sure the power supply is at fault before buying a new one for probably more than the mobo+cpu cost.

3 Answers

Relevance
  • Anonymous
    7 years ago

    I used to have a MSI mainboard with "microcracks" that would reboot from no good reason every now and then...

    Are you sure it's not OS?

  • 7 years ago

    The first thing to do is swap out the psu if it still shutting down the problem lies within the motherboard since being very knowledgable about pc's take out the mobo and visually check it for burn't marks, bluging capicators, burnt circuits, might also want to check the bios under power management make sure the settings is correct for your system , sometimes just good to replace the motherboard due to age

  • 7 years ago

    I think the clue here is the age, strip the pc down and vacuum it to remove dust that may be randomly shorting a connection. Especially the PSU, remove power line and open it up and vacuum all the gunk and dust.

    Failing that I suspect it is the memory, try removing one module and using it for a day to see if it still happens, then swap out with the other module.

    If you have another PC that uses the same memory try the modules for this PC in that one.

    Stripping the PC down and putting it back together will make sure any loose connections are fixed.

    My gut feeling is that it is the PSU.

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