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What is the inverse of f(x) = x + sqrt(x)?
No matter what I end up with x^2 = y^2 + y and have no idea how to get it to just one y.
3 Answers
- ?Lv 77 years agoFavorite Answer
f(x) = x + √x
1.
To find the inverse, first change to x, y notation.
y = x + √x
Then interchange the positions of x and y and solve for y.
x = y + √y
The solution for the new y is the inverse function.
x^2 = y^2 + y + 2y^(3/2)
x =
- Anonymous7 years ago
ƒ(x) = x + √x
y - x = √x
y² - 2xy + x² = x
x² + (-2y - 1)x + y² = 0
Invoke quadratic equation:
x = 2y + 1 ± √[4y² + 4y + 1 - 4y²] ÷ 2
x = 2y + 1 ± √[4y + 1] ÷ 2
Using the original equation, if x = 1, y = 2. Subbing in y = 2 into the inverse gets 4 if we use the positive root or 1 if we use the negative. Therefore, the negative root is the right one.
ƒ⁻¹(x) = x - 1/2 √[4x + 1] + 1/2
- ted sLv 77 years ago
DON'T know how you got x² = y² + y...you appear to use [ a + b]² = a² + b² !!!
solve y = x + √x for x....[ y - x ]² = x = y² - 2xy + x² ---> x² + x [ - 2y -1 ] + y² = 0...
quadratic equation yields x = { (2y + 1) -√ [ (2y + 1)² - 4 y² ] } / 2...
if you demand the dependent variable be y then interchange x & y..
note : no ± since when y = 0 so must x = 0