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denis
Lv 4
denis asked in Science & MathematicsPhysics · 6 years ago

Energy conservation problem?

A block of mass 0.25 kg can slide over a frictionless horizontal surface. It is attached to a spring whose stiffness constant is k = 16 N/m. The block is pulled 49 cm and let go.

At what position is the kinetic energy equal to the potential energy?

I have absolutely no idea how to interpret this question, my mind is just going blank, I would appreciate some clarification

2 Answers

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  • ?
    Lv 6
    6 years ago

    Potential energy in a spring: Esp = (kx^2)/2

    Kinetic energy: Ek = (mv^2)/2

    The total energy of the system Etot = Esp + Ek is kept constant because of the

    conservation of energy.

    When the block is pulled to x=49cm it has the maximum potential energy and zero

    kinetic energy:

    E = Esp(max) + 0

    When it is released potential energy starts to convert into kinetic enrgy. At postion

    x=0 kinetic energy reaches its maximum so:

    E = 0 + Ek(max)

    Again at x=-49cm potential energy will reach max. and so on back and forth.

    Somewhere along the way Ek=Esp will occur

    Esp(max) = (kx^2)/2 = (16×0.49^2)/2 = 1.92 J = Etot

    If Esp = 1.92/2 = 0.96 J = Etot/2 it means Ek = 0.96 J

    Esp = (kx^2)/2 = 0.96 J => x = ±√((2×0.96)/k) = ±0.346

    ----> Esp will equal Ek at positions 34.6cm and -34.6 cm

  • Anonymous
    6 years ago

    b

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