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Energy conservation problem?
A block of mass 0.25 kg can slide over a frictionless horizontal surface. It is attached to a spring whose stiffness constant is k = 16 N/m. The block is pulled 49 cm and let go.
At what position is the kinetic energy equal to the potential energy?
I have absolutely no idea how to interpret this question, my mind is just going blank, I would appreciate some clarification
2 Answers
- ?Lv 66 years ago
Potential energy in a spring: Esp = (kx^2)/2
Kinetic energy: Ek = (mv^2)/2
The total energy of the system Etot = Esp + Ek is kept constant because of the
conservation of energy.
When the block is pulled to x=49cm it has the maximum potential energy and zero
kinetic energy:
E = Esp(max) + 0
When it is released potential energy starts to convert into kinetic enrgy. At postion
x=0 kinetic energy reaches its maximum so:
E = 0 + Ek(max)
Again at x=-49cm potential energy will reach max. and so on back and forth.
Somewhere along the way Ek=Esp will occur
Esp(max) = (kx^2)/2 = (16×0.49^2)/2 = 1.92 J = Etot
If Esp = 1.92/2 = 0.96 J = Etot/2 it means Ek = 0.96 J
Esp = (kx^2)/2 = 0.96 J => x = ±√((2×0.96)/k) = ±0.346
----> Esp will equal Ek at positions 34.6cm and -34.6 cm
- Anonymous6 years ago
b