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PHYSICS HOMEWORK HELP: Boundary and wave interaction.?

A lightning flash is seen and thunder is heard three seconds later. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s and the speed of light is 3x10^8 m/s, how far away did the lightning strike?

Please show me all the step and formulas used to solve this question. I have to solve a couple more like this one and want to understand exactly how it's solved!

Thank you so much for your help!

1 Answer

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  • oubaas
    Lv 7
    6 years ago

    a)

    just considering the sound speed :

    d1 = 340*3 = 1020.000 m

    b)

    precise calculation :

    d2 = 340*3(1+340/(300*10^6)) = 1020.0012 m

    Even though you carry out the account taking care of the micro-delay introduced by the difference in time between striking and striking appearance to you the result is practically the same ; infact :

    Δd = d2-d1 = 0.0012 m (1.2 mm) = 100*0.0012/1200.0012 = 0.00010 %

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