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PHYSICS HOMEWORK HELP: The Doppler Effect?

1. A car drives by at 20mph, with a violinist in it playing a song. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. The violin is actually playing at 800Hz, what frequency do you hear before and after the car passes you?

2. The speed of sound in water is 1482 m/s. If question number 1 were underwater, how would the results differ?

Please show me all the formula's and steps required to get the answers. I need to solve some more questions like these!

Thank you!

1 Answer

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  • 6 years ago
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    1) Apparent frequency (the frequency you hear when car passes you) = (velocity of sound * frequency of violin)/(velocity of sound - velocity of car)

    Therefore, Apparent frequency = (343 * 800)/(343-8.94)

    = 821 Hz

    2) Apparent frequency = (1482*800)/(1482-8.94)

    = 804 Hz

    Therefore, the apparent frequency in water would be lesser than air

    I hope the answers are correct!!

    PS: I converted the 20 miles/hr to m/s which is 8.94 m/s

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