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Question about a double tangent to a curve.?
What is the equation of the tangent line to the curve x^4 + xy + y^2 + x = 7 that is tangent to the curve at a point in the first quadrant and is also tangent to the curve at a point in the second quadrant?
[this question is motivated by a question of Andrew]
2 Answers
- IndicaLv 76 years agoFavorite Answer
y=mx+c meets curve when x⁴+x(mx+c)+(mx+c)²+x = 7
i.e. when f(x) = x⁴ + mx²(1+m) + x(1+c+2cm) + (c²−7) = 0
If line is a double tangent then this equation must have two double roots in x
Hence f(x) = (x−a)²(x−b)² = x⁴ + mx²(1+m) + x(1+c+2cm) + (c²−7) for some a,b
Expanding LHS to x⁴ − 2x³(a+b) + x²(a²+4ab+b²) – 2abx(a+b) + a²b²
And comparing coefficients gives
a+b = 0 … (i)
a²+4ab+b² = m(1+m) … (ii)
−2ab(a+b) = 1+c+2cm … (iii)
a²b² = c²−7 … (iv)
Write (ii) as (a+b)²+2ab = m(1+m) and use (i) to get ab = m(1+m)/2
Using (i) in (iii) gives 1+c+2cm = 0 so c = −1(1+2m)
Put these results in (iv) : m²(1+m)²/4 = 1/(1+2m)² − 7
→ 4m⁶ + 12m⁵ + 13m⁴ + 6m³ + 113m² + 112m + 24 = 0
This has two real roots m ≈ −0.688827382494622, −0.311172617505378
First gives required tangent y = 2.647921045107112679 − 0.6888273824946220000x
- xyzzyLv 76 years ago
I don't think that such a solution exists...
Q1 and Q2... y> 0
y = sqrt(7-x^4+1/4 x^2-x)- 1/2 x
This curve is nearly a line.
certainly there are values for y where
y = -sqrt(7-x^4+1/4 x^2-x)- 1/2 x, but y is not in Q1 or Q2...