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PHYSICS LADDER?
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A 74-kg person stands on a 6.0-m-long 52-kg ladder. The ladder is tilted 60∘ above the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the ladder is 0.37. The coefficient of friction between the wall and the ladder is zero.
2 Answers
- electron1Lv 76 years ago
Let’s determine the weights of the person and ladder.
For the person, weight = 74 * 9.8 = 725.2 N
For the ladder, weight = 52 * 9.8 = 509.6
This is a torque problem. Since the friction between the wall and the ladder is zero, let the pivot point be at the top of the ladder. The weight of the ladder will produce counter clockwise torque. The friction force will produce clockwise torque. The weight of the ladder is at its center. To determine the torque, we need to determine the horizontal distance from the top of the ladder to its center. Use the following equation.
d = L * cos θ = 6 * cos 60 = 3 meters
Torque = 509.6 * 3 = 1528.8 N *m
Ff = 0.37 * Total weight = 0.37 * (752.2 + 509.6) = 456.876 N
To determine the vertical distance from the top of the ladder to the floor, use the following equation.
d = 3 * sin 60
Torque = 456.876 * 3 * sin 60 = 1,370.628 * sin 60
This is approximately 1187 N * m
To determine the torque that is caused by the person, subtract these two numbers.
Torque = 1528.8 – 1,370.628 * sin 60 = 341.8013329
To determine the horizontal distance from the top of the ladder to the person, divide the torque by the person’s weight.
d = 341.8013329 ÷ 725.2 = 0.470320095 meters
To determine the distance from the top of the ladder to the person, divide by cos 60.
d = 0.470320095 ÷ 0.5 = 0.94264019 meters. To determine the distance from the bottom of the ladder subtract this number from 6 meters.
d = 6 – 0.94264019 = 5.05735981 meters
To determine the vertical distance from the floor to the person, multiply this number by sin 60.
d = 5.05735981 * sin 60 = 4.379802072 meters
This is all the information that can determine for this problem.