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a hydrocarbon C10Hx requires 32.5 moles of O2 for the combustion of 2.5 moles calculate the value of x?
3 Answers
- Roger the MoleLv 76 years ago
Brent started off correctly:
C10Hx + 13 O2 → 10 CO2 + __ H2O
Now there are 26 oxygen atoms on the left and 20 oxygen atoms in the CO2 on the right, so there must be 6 more oxygen atoms in the H2O, so:
C10Hx + 13 O2 → 10 CO2 + 6 H2O
Now to make the hydrogen atoms balance, x must be 12:
C10H12 + 13 O2 → 10 CO2 + 6 H2O
which is a reasonable, balanced equation for the combustion of decane.
- BrentLv 66 years ago
Start with the combustion equation:
C10Hx + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
Find the whole number ratio of O2 to C10Hx
32.5 / 2.5 = 13
Balance carbon and oxygen:
C10Hx + 13 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 6 H2O
Now, the value of x to balance the hydrogen atoms is 12.
C10H12 + 13 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 3 H2O
(Corrected)