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a hydrocarbon C10Hx requires 32.5 moles of O2 for the combustion of 2.5 moles calculate the value of x?

3 Answers

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  • 6 years ago

    Brent started off correctly:

    C10Hx + 13 O2 → 10 CO2 + __ H2O

    Now there are 26 oxygen atoms on the left and 20 oxygen atoms in the CO2 on the right, so there must be 6 more oxygen atoms in the H2O, so:

    C10Hx + 13 O2 → 10 CO2 + 6 H2O

    Now to make the hydrogen atoms balance, x must be 12:

    C10H12 + 13 O2 → 10 CO2 + 6 H2O

    which is a reasonable, balanced equation for the combustion of decane.

  • Brent
    Lv 6
    6 years ago

    Start with the combustion equation:

    C10Hx + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

    Find the whole number ratio of O2 to C10Hx

    32.5 / 2.5 = 13

    Balance carbon and oxygen:

    C10Hx + 13 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 6 H2O

    Now, the value of x to balance the hydrogen atoms is 12.

    C10H12 + 13 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 3 H2O

    (Corrected)

  • 6 years ago

    Thanks guys. That cleared a lot of my doubts.

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