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How to find solutions to equations involving imaginary numbers?
I need to find a solution to (a+bi)^2= (1 + j) /(2)^0.5 but im getting no sensible answers when im working through
4 Answers
- ?Lv 75 years agoFavorite Answer
Mistake: i=j?
If so, then
(a+bi)^2=(1+i)/sqrt(2)
=>
sqrt(2)(a^2-b^2)=1------(1)
2sqrt(2)ab=1------------(2)
Putting (2) in (1) get
a^2-1/(8a^2)=1/sqrt(2)=>
8a^4-8a^2/sqrt(2)-1=0=>
a=+/-0.9502081
a=+/-0.4424802i
From (2),
b=0.35355339/a=>
b=+/-2.976639674
b=-/+0.799026464i
Since a, b are real, the answers
are
a=0.9502081, b=2.976639674
a=-0.9502081, b=-2.976639674
- 5 years ago
I solved this problem using difference of perfect squares.
Therefore, instead of writing (a+bi)^2, I am going to write z^2.
Also, the complex number '(1 + j) /(2)^0.5' is an eyesore, so I am just going to say write 'z_c' where: z_c = (1 + j) /(2)^0.5
(a+bi)^2 = (1 + j) /(2)^0.5
(z)^2 = z_c
(z)^2 - z_c = 0
(z)^2 - [(z_c)^(1/2)]^2 = 0
(z_c)^(1/2) = 1∠(pi/8)
(z)^2 - [1∠(pi/8)]^2 = 0
[ z + 1∠(pi/8) ] * [ z - 1∠(pi/8) ] = 0
[ z + 1∠(pi/8) ] * [ z + 1∠(9*pi/8) ] = 0
[ z_1 + 1∠(pi/8) ] * [ z_2 + 1∠(9*pi/8) ] = 0
Therefore, the two solutions are shown below
z_1 = -1∠(pi/8) = 1∠(9*pi/8)
z_2 = - 1∠(9*pi/8 = 1∠(pi/8)
- ComoLv 75 years ago
Let us use j rather than i
Presentation is open to doubt so having to take a guess at :-
[ a + j b ]