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Please please help me with this solubility question, have no idea how to do it?
Lead chloride dissolves in water as described by the following equation:
PbCl2(s) --> Pb2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq)
At an unknown temperature, once equilibrium has been reached, the concentration of Pb2+(aq) ions in solution was found to be 0.0157 mol dm-3.
Calculate the solubility product of PbCl2 at this temperature. Hint: the concentration of Cl-(aq) ions must be twice that of the Pb2+(aq) ions
2 Answers
- 5 years ago
Ksp= [Pb2+][Cl-]^2 (PbCl2 is ignored because it is a solid)
You know the concentration of lead ion, and that the concentration of chlorine must be twice that.
- FernLv 75 years ago
PbCl2(s) ==⇒ Pb+2 + 2Cl-
[Pb+2][Cl-]^2 = Ksp
[Pb+2] = 0.0157 ; [Cl-] = 2(0.0157) = 0.0314
0.0157(0.0314)^2 = 1.55 x 10^-5
Ksp = 1.55 x 10^-5