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A force of 40N continues to accellerate a 5kg box on a flat surface. If the box accellerates at 0.7m/s^2, whats the coefficent of kinetic f?

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  • 5 years ago
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    The net force in this scenario would be the applied force of 40 N minus the force of friction. Because the net force is also mass times acceleration according to Newton's Second Law, we can set the two equal to each other.

    Fnet = F - Ff

    Fnet = ma

    F - Ff = ma

    Solve for Ff:

    Ff = F - ma

    Now we need to solve for the coefficient of kinetic friction μ. It is defined by the following equation:

    Ff = μFn (Fn is the normal force)

    Now we need to find Fn:

    Fn = Fgrav

    Fn = mg (g = 9.81 m/s^2)

    Substitutions:

    Ff = μmg

    μmg = F - ma

    μ = (F - ma)/(mg)

    Now substitute in values to find your answer:

    μ = (40 N - 5 kg * 0.7 m/s^2)/(5 kg * 9.81 m/s^2) = 0.744 (This number can be rounded depending on number of sig figs given in problem.)

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