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A force of 40N continues to accellerate a 5kg box on a flat surface. If the box accellerates at 0.7m/s^2, whats the coefficent of kinetic f?
1 Answer
- 5 years agoFavorite Answer
The net force in this scenario would be the applied force of 40 N minus the force of friction. Because the net force is also mass times acceleration according to Newton's Second Law, we can set the two equal to each other.
Fnet = F - Ff
Fnet = ma
F - Ff = ma
Solve for Ff:
Ff = F - ma
Now we need to solve for the coefficient of kinetic friction μ. It is defined by the following equation:
Ff = μFn (Fn is the normal force)
Now we need to find Fn:
Fn = Fgrav
Fn = mg (g = 9.81 m/s^2)
Substitutions:
Ff = μmg
μmg = F - ma
μ = (F - ma)/(mg)
Now substitute in values to find your answer:
μ = (40 N - 5 kg * 0.7 m/s^2)/(5 kg * 9.81 m/s^2) = 0.744 (This number can be rounded depending on number of sig figs given in problem.)