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Designing subnets ( computer networking)?

A company granted site address block of class c which is 207.70.64.0 the company needs six subnets

A)Design the six subnets

B)calculate the number of hosts posible for each subnet

C)calculate the broadcast address and the subnet ip address of each ip address

D) request the sub network using block in terms of classes

1 Answer

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  • Anonymous
    5 years ago

    A company granted site address block of class C which is 207.70.64.0. The company needs [at least] six subnets.

    A) Design the six subnets

    B) Calculate the number of hosts possible for each subnet

    C) Calculate the broadcast address and the subnet IP addresses of each [subnet]

    D) Request the sub network using block in terms of classes

    --------------

    What we know:

    a. We are to use the block of IPs that starts with 207.70.64.0

    b. It's a Class C IP so we know the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 or /24.

    c. We know a /24 gives us 256 IPs. We know this because a /24 in binary looks like:

    1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.0000 0000. And when we take the number of zeroes in the mask and use the formula: 2^(# of zeroes) = # of hosts/IPs, we get 2^8 = 256.

    d. We [should] know that network objects are provisioned in Powers of 2. (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc.) Because 6 (subnets) is NOT a Power of 2, this means we cannot make only 6 subnets -- we have to make 8. So, we'll have to divide 256 by 8. This gives us 32 IPs per subnet.

    e. Now we can map out the 6 needed subnets: (Starting IP --> Broadcast IP)

    1. 207.70.64.0 -------> .31

    2. 207.70.64.32 -----> .63

    3. 207.70.64.64 -----> .95

    4. 207.70.64.96 -----> .127

    5. 207.70.64.128 ---> .159

    6. 207.70.64.160 ---> .191

    <--- the extra 2 subnets --->

    7. 207.70.64.192 ---> .223

    8. 207.70.64.224 ---> .255

    f. Now we need to determine the new Subnet Mask to use with each new subnet. There are many ways to do this. One way is to imagine a subnet mask with all 1s in it:

    - 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111

    Now, knowing that zeroes represent the number of hosts the mask will allow, and knowing that we must use the Power of 2 to allocate hosts, how many zeroes do we need to support 32 hosts?

    Again, simply use the formula: 2^(# of zeroes) = # of hosts, and we get: 2^h = 32, which means h = 5. We'll need to put 5 zeroes at the end of the mask, like so:

    - 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.1110 0000 = /27 = 255.255.255.224

    And, unfortunately, I don't understand what Question D is asking.

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