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Ez asked in Science & MathematicsChemistry · 4 years ago

Light of wavelength 250 nm is incident on the surface of cesium. The work function of cesium is 2.1 eV.?

Compute for the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons ejected from the surface of the metal.

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1 Answer

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  • ?
    Lv 7
    4 years ago

    Photoelectric equation:

    hf = Φ + KE

    Φ = work function (eV)

    h = Planck’s constant = 4.1357 × 10^-15 eV • s

    KE = maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons (eV)

    c = speed of light = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s

    f = minimum frequency

    ------

    λ = 250 nm = 2.50 x 10^-7 m

    E(photon) = (hc/λ)

    = { [(4.1357 × 10^-15 eV • s) * (2.998 x 10^8 m/s)] / (2.50 x 10^-7 m) }

    = 4.96 eV

    ----

    The photoelectric equation uses hf, which is the same as (hc/λ), so, rearranging the equation to solve for KE,

    KE = (hc/λ) - Φ

    = (4.96 eV) - (2.1 eV)

    = 2.86 eV ………… to 3 significant figures

    -----------

    I'm actually not sure what significant figures to use. 250 nm has 3 s.f., and 2.1 eV has 2 s.f. Perhaps the final answer should have 2 s.f.

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