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Math Homework Help!!?

(1) Find the linear approximation of f (x) = sqrt(x) at x = 9.

(2) use your answer from part 1 to estimate sqrt(9.3).

3 Answers

Relevance
  • cidyah
    Lv 7
    3 years ago

    1)

    sqrt(9)=3

    2)

    f(x)=sqrt(x)

    f'(x) = 1/(2sqrt(x))

    f'(9) = 1/(2sqrt(9)) = 1/(2*3) = 1/6

    f(9.3) = f(9) + (9.3-9)f'(9)

    sqrt(9.3) = sqrt(9) + (0.3)(1/6)

    sqrt(9.3) = 3 + 0.05

    = 3.05

  • Mike G
    Lv 7
    3 years ago

    Point is (9,3)

    f'(x) = 1/(2√x)

    f'(9) = 1/6

    Equation

    y-3 = (1/6)(x-9)

    y = x/6 + 3/2

    f(x) = x/6 + 1.5

    f(9.3) = 3.05

    ∴ √9.3 ≈ 3.05

  • TomV
    Lv 7
    3 years ago

    f(a) ≈ f(x) - f'(x)(x-a)

    f(x) = √x

    f'(x) = 1/(2√x)

    (1) At x = 9

    f(a) ≈ 3 - (9-a)/6 = (9+a)/6

    (2) f(9.3) = √9.3 ≈ (9+9.3)/6 = 18.3/6 = 3.05

    ==============================================

    Percent Error:

    100%(3.05/√9.3 -1) ≈ 0.013%

    (Quite a good approximation for practical engineering applications. By calculator √9.3 = 3.04959 to 5 decimal places)

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