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Math Homework Help!!?
(1) Find the linear approximation of f (x) = sqrt(x) at x = 9.
(2) use your answer from part 1 to estimate sqrt(9.3).
3 Answers
- cidyahLv 73 years ago
1)
sqrt(9)=3
2)
f(x)=sqrt(x)
f'(x) = 1/(2sqrt(x))
f'(9) = 1/(2sqrt(9)) = 1/(2*3) = 1/6
f(9.3) = f(9) + (9.3-9)f'(9)
sqrt(9.3) = sqrt(9) + (0.3)(1/6)
sqrt(9.3) = 3 + 0.05
= 3.05
- Mike GLv 73 years ago
Point is (9,3)
f'(x) = 1/(2√x)
f'(9) = 1/6
Equation
y-3 = (1/6)(x-9)
y = x/6 + 3/2
f(x) = x/6 + 1.5
f(9.3) = 3.05
∴ √9.3 ≈ 3.05
- TomVLv 73 years ago
f(a) ≈ f(x) - f'(x)(x-a)
f(x) = √x
f'(x) = 1/(2√x)
(1) At x = 9
f(a) ≈ 3 - (9-a)/6 = (9+a)/6
(2) f(9.3) = √9.3 ≈ (9+9.3)/6 = 18.3/6 = 3.05
==============================================
Percent Error:
100%(3.05/√9.3 -1) ≈ 0.013%
(Quite a good approximation for practical engineering applications. By calculator √9.3 = 3.04959 to 5 decimal places)