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Acid-Base Question?

Hello, I'd like some feedback for a question I'm on.

1(a) Write a balanced reaction equation for a Lewis Acid with a Bronsted Acid of your choice. Indicate which of the species in your reaction is the Lewis Acid and which is the Bronsted Acid

NH3 + BF3 --> NH3BF3

Bronsted Acid + Lewis Acid

1(b) Write a balanced reaction equation for a Lewis Acid with a Bronsted Base of your choice. Indicate which of the species in your reaction is the Lewis Acid and which is the Bronsted Base

(CH3)3CCl + AlCl3 --> (CH3)3CClAlCl3

Bronsted Base + Lewis Acid

Note: Lewis Acid = Accepts e-

Bronsted Acid = H+ Donor

Bronsted Base = Acceptes H+

Did I do it correctly?

Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you!

1 Answer

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  • 2 years ago
    Favorite Answer

    Acid/base theories.....

    Either explain a reaction using the Lewis theory or the Bronsted-Lowry (BL) theory. You don't mix the theories. BL theory acids and bases can be explained with the Lewis theory, but Lewis theory acid/base reactions may not be explained by the BL theory.

    BL theory has an acid and a base which are the reactants and a conjugate acid and conjugate base which are the products. Lewis theory reactions frequently have a single product, which is the adduct. The Lewis acid and the Lewis base combine to form a single product and are identified by the species that donated an electron pair (the base) and the species that accepted the electron pair (the acid).

    H3N: + BF3 --> H3N−BF3

    Lewis...Lewis....adduct

    base....acid

    NH3 is a BL base because it can accept a proton to make NH4^+.

    ================

    (CH3)3CCl + AlCl3 --> (CH3)3CClAlCl3

    Lewis base ..Lewis acid .... adduct

    The base is a Lewis base because it is an electron pair donor, and aluminum is an electron pair acceptor.

    R−C−Cl: + AlCl3 --> R−C−Cl−AlCl3 ...... (assuming such a thing happens)

    (CH3)3CCl is not a Bronsted Lowry base. It is not a "proton acceptor".

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