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Acid-Base Question?
Hello, I'd like some feedback for a question I'm on.
1(a) Write a balanced reaction equation for a Lewis Acid with a Bronsted Acid of your choice. Indicate which of the species in your reaction is the Lewis Acid and which is the Bronsted Acid
NH3 + BF3 --> NH3BF3
Bronsted Acid + Lewis Acid
1(b) Write a balanced reaction equation for a Lewis Acid with a Bronsted Base of your choice. Indicate which of the species in your reaction is the Lewis Acid and which is the Bronsted Base
(CH3)3CCl + AlCl3 --> (CH3)3CClAlCl3
Bronsted Base + Lewis Acid
Note: Lewis Acid = Accepts e-
Bronsted Acid = H+ Donor
Bronsted Base = Acceptes H+
Did I do it correctly?
Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you!
1 Answer
- pisgahchemistLv 72 years agoFavorite Answer
Acid/base theories.....
Either explain a reaction using the Lewis theory or the Bronsted-Lowry (BL) theory. You don't mix the theories. BL theory acids and bases can be explained with the Lewis theory, but Lewis theory acid/base reactions may not be explained by the BL theory.
BL theory has an acid and a base which are the reactants and a conjugate acid and conjugate base which are the products. Lewis theory reactions frequently have a single product, which is the adduct. The Lewis acid and the Lewis base combine to form a single product and are identified by the species that donated an electron pair (the base) and the species that accepted the electron pair (the acid).
H3N: + BF3 --> H3N−BF3
Lewis...Lewis....adduct
base....acid
NH3 is a BL base because it can accept a proton to make NH4^+.
================
(CH3)3CCl + AlCl3 --> (CH3)3CClAlCl3
Lewis base ..Lewis acid .... adduct
The base is a Lewis base because it is an electron pair donor, and aluminum is an electron pair acceptor.
R−C−Cl: + AlCl3 --> R−C−Cl−AlCl3 ...... (assuming such a thing happens)
(CH3)3CCl is not a Bronsted Lowry base. It is not a "proton acceptor".