Yahoo Answers is shutting down on May 4th, 2021 (Eastern Time) and beginning April 20th, 2021 (Eastern Time) the Yahoo Answers website will be in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.
Trending News
Any help with this Physics question would be much appreciated.?
Ice of mass 52.5 g at -11.1° C is added to 210 g of water at 13.8° C in a 106 g glass container of specific heat 0.200 cal/g-°C at an initial temperature of 26.7° C. Find the final temperature of the system.
1 Answer
- WhomeLv 72 years agoFavorite Answer
Specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/gm°C
Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm
Specific heat of water = 1.0 cal/gm°C
The energy absorbed by the ice as it melts and the water warms will equal the energy lost by the liquid water and container as they cool. The net energy exchange is zero.
Let the final temperature be T in °C
First let's check to see if all the ice melts and assume the final temperate is 0°C
The energy given up by the liquid water and container is
E = 210(1.0(13.8 - 0) + 106(0.200)(26.7 - 0) = 3464 calories
the energy needed to warm the ice to completely melted is
E = 52.5((0.5)(0 - (-11.1)) + 80) = 4491.375
As the original liquid and container do not give up as much energy as the Ice needs to melt, the final temperature cannot be above 0°C
The Energy needed to bring the ice to melting temperature of 0° C is
E = 52.5(0.5)(0 - (-11.1)) = 291.375 calories
As the originally liquid water and container give up more than this amount and less than that needed to completely melt the ice, the final temperature must be 0°C
I hope this helps.
Please remember to select a "Best Answer" from among your results. Good answers take much more effort to construct and post than do good questions. Rewarding that effort is simple and it gives you points as well.