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Molar mass?

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3 Answers

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  • 2 years ago

    1.

    (i)

    Percentage of C in the molecule = (171.36/200) × 100% = 85.68%

    Percentage of N in the molecule = (18.18/200) × 100% = 9.09%

    Percentage of H in the molecule = [(100 - 85.68 - 9.09)% = 5.23%

    (ii)

    In each mole of the acid:

    No. of moles of C = (616.73 × 85.68%) / 12.0 = 44

    No. of moles of H = (616.73 × 5.23%) / 1.0 = 32

    No. of moles of N = (616.73 × 9.09%) / 14.0 = 4

    Molecular formula for the acid = C₄₄H₃₂N₄

    (ii)

    (200 g C₄₄H₃₂N₄) × (1 mol C₄₄H₃₂N₄ / 616.73 g) × (6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol) × (4 N atoms / 1 molecule)

    = 7.81 × 10²³ N atoms

    ====

    2.

    (i)

    NaCrO₄ does not exist. This is because the oxidation number of Cr in NaCrO₄ is +7, but the maximum oxidation number of Cr is +6.

    Suppose it is "Na₂CrO₄" instead. The equation would be:

    2CrCl₃ + 3Na₂O₂ + 4NaOH → 2Na₂CrO₄ + 6NaCl + 2H₂O

    (ii)

    Oxidation half equation: Na₂O₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) + 2e⁻ → 2Na⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq)

    Reduction half equation: Cr₃⁺(aq) + 8OH⁻(aq) → CrO₄²⁻(aq) + 4H₂O(l) + 3e⁻

    (iii)

    Na₂O₂ is reduced, and CrCl₃ (or Cr³⁺) is oxidized.

    (iv)

    The greatest common factor of 2 and 3 is 6. Hence, 6 electrons participate in the redox process.

  • 2 years ago

    Large molecular weight acid....

    MESO-TETRAPHENYLCHLORIN

    https://www.tcichemicals.com/image/commodity/T1358...

    .... among other possible compounds....

    =============

    Note: there is in an error in the question. It should be Na2CrO4 on the product side.

    Redox reaction....

    2(Cr3+ + 8OH- --> CrO4^2- + 4H2O + 3e-) ........... Oxidation

    3(O2^2- + 2H2O + 2e- --> 4OH-) ................ .......... Reduction

    ------------------ -------------------- ------------------- ---------------------

    2Cr3+ + 16OH- + 3O2^2- + 6H2O --> 2CrO4^2- + 8H2O + 12OH-

    simplify

    2Cr3+ + 4OH- + 3O2^2- --> 2CrO4^2- + 2H2O .... net ionic equation

    Chromium (as Cr3+) is oxidized, oxygen (as peroxide) is reduced.

    Six electrons are "transferred."

    Wouldn't it be easier to read if the photo was rotated properly?

    .

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  • Bobby
    Lv 7
    2 years ago

    %C = 171.36g / 200g =85.68%

    C per mole =528 g or 44 moles of C

    %N = 18.18g / 200g = 9.09%

    N per mole = 56.0 g = 4 mole of N

    %H= 5.23% = 32 g of H and 32 moles of H

    molecular formula is C44H32N4

    in 200 g of this compound there are 56 . 0 g or 4 moles of N or 4 * 6,02 *10^23 atoms of N

    it cant be an acid as there is no Oxygen figure quoted

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